jdbcutils.java_JdbcUtils.java

packagecom.jdbc.dbutils;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;importjava.sql.Connection;importjava.sql.DriverManager;importjava.sql.PreparedStatement;importjava.sql.ResultSet;importjava.sql.ResultSetMetaData;importjava.sql.SQLException;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importdomain.UserInfo;public classJdbcUtils {//数据库用户名

private static final String USERNAME = "root";//数据库密码

private static final String PASSWORD = "yanzi";//驱动信息

private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";//数据库地址

private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";privateConnection connection;privatePreparedStatement pstmt;privateResultSet resultSet;publicJdbcUtils() {//TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

try{

Class.forName(DRIVER);

System.out.println("数据库连接成功！");

}catch(Exception e){

}

}/*** 获得数据库的连接

*@return

*/

publicConnection getConnection(){try{

connection=DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);

}catch(SQLException e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}returnconnection;

}/*** 增加、删除、改

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public boolean updateByPreparedStatement(String sql, Listparams)throwsSQLException{boolean flag = false;int result = -1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);int index = 1;if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){for(int i=0; i

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

result=pstmt.executeUpdate();

flag= result > 0 ? true : false;returnflag;

}/*** 查询单条记录

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public Map findSimpleResult(String sql, List params) throwsSQLException{

Map map = new HashMap();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){for(int i=0; i

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet= pstmt.executeQuery();//返回查询结果

ResultSetMetaData metaData =resultSet.getMetaData();int col_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()){for(int i=0; i

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i+1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if(cols_value == null){

cols_value= "";

}

map.put(cols_name, cols_value);

}

}returnmap;

}/**查询多条记录

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@return*@throwsSQLException*/

public List> findModeResult(String sql, List params) throwsSQLException{

List> list = new ArrayList>();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){for(int i = 0; i

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()){

Map map = new HashMap();for(int i=0; i

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i+1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if(cols_value == null){

cols_value= "";

}

map.put(cols_name, cols_value);

}

list.add(map);

}returnlist;

}/**通过反射机制查询单条记录

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@paramcls

*@return*@throwsException*/

public T findSimpleRefResult(String sql, Listparams,

Class cls )throwsException{

T resultObject= null;int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){for(int i = 0; i

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()){//通过反射机制创建一个实例

resultObject =cls.newInstance();for(int i = 0; i

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i+1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if(cols_value == null){

cols_value= "";

}

Field field=cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name);

field.setAccessible(true); //打开javabean的访问权限

field.set(resultObject, cols_value);

}

}returnresultObject;

}/**通过反射机制查询多条记录

*@paramsql

*@paramparams

*@paramcls

*@return*@throwsException*/

public List findMoreRefResult(String sql, Listparams,

Class cls )throwsException {

List list = new ArrayList();int index = 1;

pstmt=connection.prepareStatement(sql);if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){for(int i = 0; i

pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));

}

}

resultSet=pstmt.executeQuery();

ResultSetMetaData metaData=resultSet.getMetaData();int cols_len =metaData.getColumnCount();while(resultSet.next()){//通过反射机制创建一个实例

T resultObject =cls.newInstance();for(int i = 0; i

String cols_name= metaData.getColumnName(i+1);

Object cols_value=resultSet.getObject(cols_name);if(cols_value == null){

cols_value= "";

}

Field field=cls.getDeclaredField(cols_name);

field.setAccessible(true); //打开javabean的访问权限

field.set(resultObject, cols_value);

}

list.add(resultObject);

}returnlist;

}/*** 释放数据库连接*/

public voidreleaseConn(){if(resultSet != null){try{

resultSet.close();

}catch(SQLException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}/***@paramargs*/

public static void main(String[] args) throwsSQLException {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

JdbcUtils jdbcUtils = newJdbcUtils();

jdbcUtils.getConnection();/*******************增*********************/

/*String sql = "insert into userinfo (username, pswd) values (?, ?), (?, ?), (?, ?)";

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add("小明");

params.add("123xiaoming");

params.add("张三");

params.add("zhangsan");

params.add("李四");

params.add("lisi000");

try {

boolean flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);

System.out.println(flag);

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}*/

/*******************删*********************/

//删除名字为张三的记录

/*String sql = "delete from userinfo where username = ?";

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add("小明");

boolean flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);*/

/*******************改*********************/

//将名字为李四的密码改了

/*String sql = "update userinfo set pswd = ? where username = ? ";

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add("lisi88888");

params.add("李四");

boolean flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);

System.out.println(flag);*/

/*******************查*********************/

//不利用反射查询多个记录

/*String sql2 = "select * from userinfo ";

List> list = jdbcUtils.findModeResult(sql2, null);

System.out.println(list);*/

//利用反射查询 单条记录

String sql = "select * from userinfo where username = ? ";

List params = new ArrayList();

params.add("李四");

UserInfo userInfo;try{

userInfo= jdbcUtils.findSimpleRefResult(sql, params, UserInfo.class);

System.out.print(userInfo);

}catch(Exception e) {//TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}