python 类初始化中不能判断_类在python中没有正确初始化

我试着学习如何使用Kivy(以前除了学校作业外从未编写过任何程序)，但我遇到了一些麻烦。在

我的代码如下所示。在

问题出在我的Ball类中，当应用程序启动时，BubblePop.SetupLevel()被调用，Ball应该被Ball类的实例填充。但不知怎么的，它不起作用。因此，当调用BobblePop.update()时，ball.draw()行出现错误AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'draw'

from kivy.app import App

from kivy.uix.widget import Widget

from kivy.properties import NumericProperty, ReferenceListProperty,\

ObjectProperty

from kivy.vector import Vector

from kivy.clock import Clock

from kivy.lang import Builder

from kivy.graphics import Color, Ellipse

from random import random, randint

from kivy.core import window

#balls are what bounce around the screen. They turn into bubbles upon

#colliding with a bubble.

def Ball(width,height):

def __init__(self,width,height):

self.x = randint(0,width)

self.y = randint(0,height)

self.colorRGB = [0,0,0]

self.velX = 0

self.velY = 0

self.ball_size = 20

def draw(self):

Ellipse(pos=(self.x,self.y), size = (self.ball_size,self.ball_size))

class Bubble(Widget):

pass

class BubblePop(Widget):

balls = []

bubbles = []

def SetupLevel(self,numballs):

for x in xrange(numballs):

ball = Ball(self.height,self.width)

self.balls.append(ball)

def on_touch_down(self,touch):

with self.canvas:

r = random()

g = random()

b = random()

Color(r,g,b)

d = 80.

self.bubbles.append([touch.x - d / 2,touch.y - d / 2,[r,g,b]])

Ellipse(pos=(self.bubbles[-1][0], self.bubbles[-1][1]), size=(d, d))

def update(self,dt):

with self.canvas:

self.canvas.clear()

for ball in self.balls:

ball.draw()

class BubbleApp(App):

def build(self):

game = BubblePop()

game.SetupLevel(10)

Clock.schedule_interval(game.update, 1.0/60.0)

return game

if __name__ == '__main__':

BubbleApp().run()