python设计石头剪刀布游戏_用python制作剪刀石头布游戏

1

由于需要电脑随机出拳，所以我们这里导入随机数模块，具体代码：

import random

然后用input 代码和用户交互，让用户选择出 剪刀 石头或者布

player = input("请输入要出的选项:剪刀(1)/石头(2)/布(3)")

2

对玩家出拳进行判断，我们这里用 1 代表了 剪刀 2 代表石头 3 代表布 所以我们限制玩家只能出 这三个数字，输入其他字符 则提示玩家出拳错误

if player.isdigit() and int(player) >= 1 and int(player) <= 3:

else:

print("出拳有误")

3

下面在用户输入正确的情况下 写入判断代码，首先把用户输入的数字转换成整数类型，以及将电脑随机数代码完善

player = int(player)

cpu = random.randint(1, 3)

4

继续用if判断，将电脑和用户输入的数字判断成拳头，代码如下：

if player == 1:

player1 = "剪刀"

if player == 2:

player1 = "石头"

if player == 3:

player1 = "布"

if cpu == 1:

cpu1 = "剪刀"

if cpu == 2:

cpu1 = "石头"

if cpu == 3:

cpu1 = "布"

print("玩家出拳为:", player1, "电脑出拳为:", cpu1)

判断最后打印出双方出拳的结果

5

然后我们进行胜负条件的判断，我们先写上当用户胜利时候的情况，具体代码如下：

if (player == 1 and cpu == 3) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 1) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 2):

print("玩家胜利")

6

按照同样的判断方法，判断出电脑胜利和平局的结果：

if (player == 1 and cpu == 2) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 3) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 1):

print("电脑胜利")

if (player == 1 and cpu == 1) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 2) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 3):

print("平局")

7

经过以上代码，我们基本完成了整个游戏的过程，下面运行一下看效果：

8

整体代码总结：

import random

player = input("请输入要出的选项:剪刀(1)/石头(2)/布(3)")

if player.isdigit() and int(player) >= 1 and int(player) <= 3:

player = int(player)

cpu = random.randint(1, 3)

if player == 1:

player1 = "剪刀"

if player == 2:

player1 = "石头"

if player == 3:

player1 = "布"

if cpu == 1:

cpu1 = "剪刀"

if cpu == 2:

cpu1 = "石头"

if cpu == 3:

cpu1 = "布"

print("玩家出拳为:", player1, "电脑出拳为:", cpu1)

#

if (player == 1 and cpu == 3) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 1) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 2):

print("玩家胜利")

if (player == 1 and cpu == 2) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 3) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 1):

print("电脑胜利")

if (player == 1 and cpu == 1) \

or (player == 2 and cpu == 2) \

or (player == 3 and cpu == 3):

print("平局")

else:

print("出拳有误")

END