c语言线程的join详解,Java线程join示例详解

Java线程的join方法可用于暂停当前线程的执行直至目标线程死亡。Thread中一共有三个join的重载方法。

public final void join()：该方法将当前线程放入等待队列中，直至被它调用的线程死亡为止。如果该线程被中断，则会抛出InterruptedException异常。

public final synchronized void join(long millis)：该方法用于让当前线程进入等待状态，直至被它调用的线程死亡或是经过millis毫秒。由于线程的执行依赖于操作系统，所以该方法无法保证当前线程等待的时间和指定时间一致。

public final synchronized void join(long millis, int nanos)：该方法用于让线程暂停millis毫秒nanos纳秒。

下面的例子演示了join方法的使用。该段代码的目的是确保main线程最后结束，并且仅当第一个线程死亡才能启动第三个线程。

ThreadJoinExample.java

package com.journaldev.threads;

public class ThreadJoinExample {

Thread t1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t1");

Thread t2 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t2");

Thread t3 = new Thread(new MyRunnable(), "t3");

t1.start();

//start second thread after waiting for 2 seconds or if it's dead

try {

t1.join(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

t2.start();

//start third thread only when first thread is dead

try {

t1.join();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

t3.start();

//let all threads finish execution before finishing main thread

try {

t1.join();

t2.join();

t3.join();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("All threads are dead, exiting main thread");

}

class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println("Thread started:::" + Thread.currentThread.getName());

try {

Thread.sleep(4000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println("Thread ended:::" +　Thread.currentThread.getName());

}

}

上述程序的输出结果为：

Thread started:::t1

Thread started:::t2

Thread ended:::t1

Thread started:::t3

Thread ended:::t2

Thread ended:::t3

All threads are dead, exiting main thread