localdate 年月转换_LocalDate/LocalDateTime与String的互相转换示例(附DateTimeFormatter详解)...

本文阅读时间5分钟。本文由作者三汪首发于简书。

看到网上好像关于Java8提供的新时间包java.time的示例几乎都是关于新类和Date,Calendar这些类的互相转换。

很诧异没有看到与String的互相转换。

那就让我来提供一个示例吧。

转换示例

LocalDate转String

代码

@Test

public void LocalDate转String() {

LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

String dateStr = date.format(fmt);

System.out.println("LocalDate转String:"+dateStr);

}

控制台输出结果

LocalDate转String:2017-11-21

LocalDateTime转String

代码

@Test

public void LocalDateTime转String() {

LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

//使用预定义实例来转换

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;

String dateStr = dateTime.format(fmt);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime转String[预定义]:"+dateStr);

//使用pattern来转换

//12小时制与24小时制输出由hh的大小写决定

DateTimeFormatter fmt12 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS");

String dateStr12 = dateTime.format(fmt12);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime转String[pattern](12小时制):"+dateStr12);

DateTimeFormatter fmt24 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

String dateStr24 = dateTime.format(fmt24);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime转String[pattern](24小时制):"+dateStr24);

//如果想要给12小时制时间加上am/pm,这样子做：

fmt12 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS a");

dateStr12 = dateTime.format(fmt12);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime转String[pattern](12小时制带am/pm):"+dateStr12);

}

控制台输出结果

LocalDateTime转String[预定义]:2017-11-21

LocalDateTime转String[pattern](12小时制):2017-11-21 02:51:51:550

LocalDateTime转String[pattern](24小时制):2017-11-21 14:51:51:550

LocalDateTime转String[pattern](12小时制带am/pm):2017-11-21 02:51:51:550 下午

String转LocalDate和LocalDateTime

代码

@Test

public void String转LocalDate和LocalDateTime(){

String str = "2017-11-21 14:41:06:612";

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(str, fmt);

LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.parse(str, fmt);

System.out.println("date:"+date);

System.out.println("time:"+time);

}

控制台输出结果

date:2017-11-21

time:2017-11-21T14:41:06.612

DateTimeFormatter详解

DateTimeFormatter我们更多的是直接使用pattern来做转换，

其实这个类本身已经提供了一些预定义好的实例供我们使用。

下面把两者的具体释义和示例都贴出来供大家参考。

预定义

Predefined Formatters Formatter Description Example

---------------------- ---------------------- ------------

ofLocalizedDate(dateStyle) Formatter with date style from the locale '2011-12-03'

ofLocalizedTime(timeStyle) Formatter with time style from the locale '10:15:30'

ofLocalizedDateTime(dateTimeStyle) Formatter with a style for date and time from the locale '3 Jun 2008 11:05:30'

ofLocalizedDateTime(dateStyle,timeStyle) Formatter with date and time styles from the locale '3 Jun 2008 11:05'

BASIC_ISO_DATE Basic ISO date '20111203'

ISO_LOCAL_DATE ISO Local Date '2011-12-03'

ISO_OFFSET_DATE ISO Date with offset '2011-12-03+01:00'

ISO_DATE ISO Date with or without offset '2011-12-03+01:00'; '2011-12-03'

ISO_LOCAL_TIME Time without offset '10:15:30'

ISO_OFFSET_TIME Time with offset '10:15:30+01:00'

ISO_TIME Time with or without offset '10:15:30+01:00'; '10:15:30'

ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME ISO Local Date and Time '2011-12-03T10:15:30'

ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME Date Time with Offset '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00'

ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME Zoned Date Time '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'

ISO_DATE_TIME Date and time with ZoneId '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'

ISO_ORDINAL_DATE Year and day of year '2012-337'

ISO_WEEK_DATE Year and Week '2012-W48-6'

ISO_INSTANT Date and Time of an Instant '2011-12-03T10:15:30Z'

RFC_1123_DATE_TIME RFC 1123 / RFC 822 'Tue, 3 Jun 2008 11:05:30 GMT'

Pattern

All letters 'A' to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z' are reserved as pattern letters. The following pattern letters are defined:

Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples

------ ------- ------------ -------

G era text AD; Anno Domini; A

u year year 2004; 04

y year-of-era year 2004; 04

D day-of-year number 189

M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J

d day-of-month number 10

Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter

Y week-based-year year 1996; 96

w week-of-week-based-year number 27

W week-of-month number 4

E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T

e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T

F week-of-month number 3

a am-pm-of-day text PM

h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12

K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0

k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0

H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0

m minute-of-hour number 30

s second-of-minute number 55

S fraction-of-second fraction 978

A milli-of-day number 1234

n nano-of-second number 987654321

N nano-of-day number 1234000000

V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30

z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST

O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00;

X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;

x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;

Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00;

p pad next pad modifier 1

' escape for text delimiter

'' single quote literal '

[ optional section start

] optional section end

# reserved for future use

{ reserved for future use

} reserved for future use

前面LocalDateTime转String的部分其实已经涉及到了一些DateTimeFormatter的不同使用方法，这里就不再重复提供demo啦。

扩展阅读

以上。

希望我的文章对你能有所帮助。

我不能保证文中所有说法的百分百正确，但我能保证它们都是我的理解和感悟以及拒绝复制黏贴。

有什么意见、见解或疑惑，欢迎留言讨论。