python抓取电话号码_【问题解答】Python提取一个或多个电话号码

Q：

python同一行 获取不同数据怎么写?正则-CSDN问答

“

python

例如PRINTABLE:张三TEL;VOICE:13882200000TEL:+8618674060000

PRINTABLE:王二TEL;VOICE:13987200000

PRINTABLE:李四TEL;VOICE:13987200000TEL:+861549860000TEL:18674060000

我需要匹配上面的电话号码.有些只有一个.但是有些是连个.或者更多..

请问怎么写正则匹配呢??

我写的遇到有多个号码的就会出问题.”

A：

简答：同一行内，获取不同数据，用re.findall

注：而不是re.search，我最开始也差点搞错，写成re.search去尝试匹配多个的group了，发现不对，改为re.findall，即可

详解：

思路：先把要匹配的内容，电话号码，出现的规律，用语言组织和表达出来

再去把规律，转换成正则

（1）先把要匹配的内容，电话号码，出现的规律，用语言组织和表达出来

上面多行字符串中，包含电话号码的规律，经过观察，可以描述如下每一行中

电话号码的开始部分

有的是VOICE:

有的是TEL:

电话号码本身

内容的规律

有的是1xx开头的，比如 13987200000

有的是+86再加1xx开头的，比如 +861549860000

长度的规律

1xx部分，是固定的11位

如果有+86，则是 3+11=14位

（2）再去把规律，转换成正则

经过调试，代码如下：#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author: Crifan Li

# Update: 20191216

# Function: Using regex to extract phone numbers

import re

def reExtractPhone():

print(“=”*60)

# Method 1: single input mutiple line str

multipleLinePhoneStr = “””PRINTABLE:张三TEL;VOICE:13882200000TEL:+8618674060000

PRINTABLE:王二TEL;VOICE:13987200000

PRINTABLE:李四TEL;VOICE:13987200000TEL:+8615498601234TEL:18674060000″””

# phoneRule = “((\+86)?\d{11})”

phoneRule = “((VOICE:)|(TEL:))((\+86)?\d{11})”

matchPhoneList = re.findall(phoneRule, multipleLinePhoneStr, re.MULTILINE)

# print(“matchPhoneList=%s” % matchPhoneList)

print(“multipleLinePhoneStr=%s =>” % multipleLinePhoneStr)

if matchPhoneList:

for curIdx, eachMatchPhone in enumerate(matchPhoneList):

# print(“eachMatchPhone=%s” % (eachMatchPhone, ))

singlePhone = eachMatchPhone[3]

print(“[%d] singlePhone=%s” % (curIdx, singlePhone))

# [0] singlePhone=13882200000

# [1] singlePhone=+8618674060000

# [2] singlePhone=13987200000

# [3] singlePhone=13987200000

# [4] singlePhone=+8615498601234

# [5] singlePhone=18674060000

print(“=”*60)

# Method 2: mutiple input single line str

inputPhoneStrList = [

“PRINTABLE:张三TEL;VOICE:13882200000TEL:+8618674060000”,

“PRINTABLE:王二TEL;VOICE:13987200000”,

“PRINTABLE:李四TEL;VOICE:13987200000TEL:+8615498601234TEL:18674060000”,

]

for curIdx, eachInputPhoneStr in enumerate(inputPhoneStrList):

phoneRule = “((VOICE:)|(TEL:))((\+86)?\d{11})+”

matchPhoneList = re.findall(phoneRule, eachInputPhoneStr, re.DOTALL)

# print(“matchPhoneList=%s” % matchPhoneList)

print(“[%d] eachInputPhoneStr=%s =>” % (curIdx, eachInputPhoneStr))

for eachMatchPhone in matchPhoneList:

# print(“eachMatchPhone=%s” % (eachMatchPhone, ))

singlePhone = eachMatchPhone[3]

print(“singlePhone=%s” % singlePhone)

# [0] eachInputPhoneStr=PRINTABLE:张三TEL;VOICE:13882200000TEL:+8618674060000 =>

# singlePhone=13882200000

# singlePhone=+8618674060000

# [1] eachInputPhoneStr=PRINTABLE:王二TEL;VOICE:13987200000 =>

# singlePhone=13987200000

# [2] eachInputPhoneStr=PRINTABLE:李四TEL;VOICE:13987200000TEL:+8615498601234TEL:18674060000 =>

# singlePhone=13987200000

# singlePhone=+8615498601234

# singlePhone=18674060000

if __name__ == “__main__”:

reExtractPhone()

输出：

说明：

原内容中：+861549860000

是笔误，只有10位数字，所以匹配不到，

为了能匹配到，手动改为：+8615498601234

如果也要匹配到10位的号码，可以把\d{11}

改为\d{10,11}

【后记】

期间调试，借助了之前找到的正则的网站：

效果很不错，对于调试正则，很有帮助。