java时间触发器_java定时任务

原生quartz：

基本思路：

1.任务：创建一个实现Job接口的实现类(就是要具体做的事情，可以具体调用自己写的service)

定义一个Job，并绑定我们自己实现Job接口的实现类(例如通过JobBuilder的方式)

2.触发器：创建Trigger，并设置相关参数，如启动时间等。

3.调度器：通过工厂创建一个Scheduler

将job和trigger绑定到scheduler对象上，并启动

简易案例：

quartz层：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.quartz.Job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class HelloWorldQuartz implements Job {

public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)

throws JobExecutionException {

File file2 = new File("*****/test/HelloJob1.java");

if (file2.exists()) {

System.out.println("存在文件夹或者文件");

} else {

try {

file2.createNewFile();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

调用层：

//注意以下几个导入很重要

import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate;

import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.newJob;

import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.newTrigger;

import java.util.Date;

import org.quartz.JobDetail;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;

import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;

import org.quartz.Trigger;

import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class TestQuartz {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// First we must get a reference to a scheduler

SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();

Scheduler sched = sf.getScheduler();

// computer a time that is on the next round minute

Date runTime = evenMinuteDate(new Date());

// define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class

JobDetail job = new JobDetail("ClaimVoucherMonthStatisticsQuartz", "group2", ClaimVoucherMonthStatisticsJob.class);

//JobDetail job = newJob(HelloWorld.class).withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();

// Trigger the job to run on the next round minute

// Trigger trigger = newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "group1").startAt(runTime).build();

SimpleTrigger simTrig = new SimpleTrigger("触发器名", SimpleTrigger.REPEAT_INDEFINITELY, 3000);

simTrig.setStartTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+1000));

//CronTrigger

//CronTrigger cronTrig;

//cronTrig = new CronTrigger("remindJob", "group2", "* * 11 * * ?");

// Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger

sched.scheduleJob(job, simTrig);

// Start up the scheduler (nothing can actually run until the

// scheduler has been started)

sched.start();

// wait long enough so that the scheduler as an opportunity to

// run the job!

try {

Thread.sleep(10000);

// executing...

//关闭

sched.shutdown();

} catch (Exception e) {

//

}

}

}

spring和quartz整合:

applicationContext-xxx.xml配置:

代码：

//报表的任务调度

public class ClaimVoucherMonthStatisticsJob extends QuartzJobBean{

Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

@Resource

private Biz_claim_voucherStatisticsService biz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl;

//注入Biz_claim_voucherStatisticsService业务逻辑层

public void setBiz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl(

Biz_claim_voucherStatisticsService biz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl) {

this.biz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl = biz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl;

}

@Override

protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {

//获得当前年和月

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);

int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH )+1;

biz_claim_voucherStatisticsServiceImpl.modifyMonthStatistics(year, month-1);

}