c语言程序用if循环,请教下这个代码中flag，if语句的作用，是怎么循环的

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#include

int main(void)

{

char ch;

int flag;

printf("please input the letter of someday: ");

ch = getchar();

while (ch != 'Y')

{

flag = 0;

switch (ch)

{

case 'M':printf("Monday\n");break;

case 'W':printf("Wednesday\n");break;

case 'F':printf("Friday\n");break;

case 'S':

ch = getchar();

if (ch == 'a')

{printf("Saturday\n");}

else if(ch == 'u')

printf("Sunday\n");

else

{flag = 1;printf("data error\n");}break;

case 'T':

ch = getchar();

if (ch == 'u')

{printf("Tuesday\n");}

else if (ch == 'h')

printf("Thursday\n");

else

{flag = 1;printf("data error\n"); }break;

default: printf("data error\n");

}

if (flag == 0 && ch != 'Y')

{ch = getchar();}

}

return 0;

}

其他的都知道，只是没办法理解是标题所说的