c语言socket读取,利用socket获取网页源码（windows版）

#include   

#include   

#include   

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

void geturl(char *url)

{

WSADATA WSAData={0};

SOCKET    sockfd;

struct sockaddr_in    addr;

struct hostent    *pURL;

char    myurl[BUFSIZ];

char    *pHost = 0, *pGET = 0;

char    host[BUFSIZ], GET[BUFSIZ];

char    header[BUFSIZ] = "";

static char    text[BUFSIZ];

int i;

/*

*    windows下使用socket必须用WSAStartup初始化，否则不能调用

*/

if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData))

{

printf("WSA failed\n");

return;

}

/*

*    分离url中的主机地址和相对路径

*/

strcpy(myurl, url);

for (pHost = myurl; *pHost != '/' && *pHost != '\0'; ++pHost);

if ( (int)(pHost – myurl) == strlen(myurl) )

strcpy(GET, "/");

else

strcpy(GET, pHost);

*pHost = '\0';

strcpy(host, myurl);

printf("%s\n%s\n", host, GET);

/*

*    设定socket参数,并未真正初始化

*/

sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

pURL = gethostbyname(host);

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((unsigned long*)pURL->h_addr);

addr.sin_port = htons(80);

/*

*    组织发送到web服务器的信息

*    为何要发送下面的信息请参考HTTP协议的约定

*/

strcat(header, "GET ");

strcat(header, GET);

strcat(header, " HTTP/1.1\r\n");

strcat(header, "HOST: ");

strcat(header, host);

strcat(header, "\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n");

/*

*    连接到服务器，发送请求header，并接受反馈(即网页源代码)

*/

connect(sockfd,(SOCKADDR *)&addr,sizeof(addr));

send(sockfd, header, strlen(header), 0);

while ( recv(sockfd, text, BUFSIZ, 0) > 0)

{

printf("%s", text);

strnset(text, '\0', BUFSIZ);

}

closesocket(sockfd);

WSACleanup();

}

int main()

{

char    url[256];

printf("http://");

scanf("%s", url);

geturl(url);

return 0;

}