OpenFeign使用

OpenFeign天然支持负载均衡

想要去消费接口的API的服务引入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

主启动类上加注解  @EnableFeignClients

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class MainOpenFeign80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainOpenFeign80.class, args);
    }
}

提供API的公共类也引入pom依赖

<!--openfeign-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

 在提供的API接口上加上

@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service")注解

package com.atguigu.cloud.apis;

import com.atguigu.cloud.entities.PayDTO;
import com.atguigu.cloud.resp.ResultData;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;

/**
 * @author FGQ
 * @date 2024-03-31 13:13
 * @description
 **/
@FeignClient(value = "cloud-payment-service")
public interface PayFeignApi
{
    /**
     * 新增一条支付相关流水记录
     * @param payDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/pay/add")
    public ResultData addPay(@RequestBody PayDTO payDTO);

    /**
     * 按照主键记录查询支付流水信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/pay/get/{id}")
    public ResultData getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    /**
     * openfeign天然支持负载均衡演示
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/pay/get/info")
    public String mylb();
}

 使用

package com.atguigu.cloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.cloud.apis.PayFeignApi;
import com.atguigu.cloud.entities.PayDTO;
import com.atguigu.cloud.resp.ResultData;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author FGQ
 * @date 2024-03-24 15:47
 * @description
 **/
@RestController
public class OrderController {
    @Resource
    private PayFeignApi payFeignApi;

    @PostMapping("/feign/pay/add")
    public ResultData addOrder(@RequestBody PayDTO payDTO)
    {
        System.out.println("第一步：模拟本地addOrder新增订单成功(省略sql操作)，第二步：再开启addPay支付微服务远程调用");
        ResultData resultData = payFeignApi.addPay(payDTO);
        return resultData;
    }

    @GetMapping("/feign/pay/get/{id}")
    public ResultData getPayInfo(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("-------支付微服务远程调用，按照id查询订单支付流水信息");
        ResultData resultData = payFeignApi.getPayInfo(id);
        return resultData;
    }

    /**
     * openfeign天然支持负载均衡演示
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/feign/pay/mylb")
    public String mylb()
    {
        return payFeignApi.mylb();
    }

}