ES的查询方式可以分为三类：
简单查询
条件查询
聚合查询
数据准备
我们先按照前几篇介绍的插入文档的方法准备一些实验数据，然后再来演示如何实现各类查询。
我们在我们之前创建的rent索引的community类型下面加入如下文档信息。
回忆一下：当时创建的索引及类型如下：
{"settings":{"number_of_shards":3,"number_of_replicas":1},"mappings":{"community":{"properties":{"communityname":{"type":"text"},"city":{"type":"keyword"},"age":{"type":"integer"},"creationdate":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"}}},"shop":{}}}回过头来，我们现在插入一些文档进去。插入的ES的API：http://localhost:9200/rent/community/
所有文档的插入请求体如下：你可以把这些数据插入到你的ES中，然后try后续的各种查询。
{"communityname":"万科阳光苑","city":"上海","age":10,"creationdate":"2008-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科朗润园","city":"上海","age":12,"creationdate":"2006-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科优诗美地","city":"上海闵行七宝","age":19,"creationdate":"1999-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科清林径","city":"上海浦东新区新场镇","age":6,"creationdate":"2012-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科蓝山","city":"上海浦东曹路","age":14,"creationdate":"2004-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科公园大道","city":"上海老闵行","age":3,"creationdate":"2015-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"万科白马花园","city":"上海莘闵别墅区","age":15,"creationdate":"2003-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"金地艺境(宝山)","city":"上海宝山区","age":6,"creationdate":"2012-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"金地艺境(松江)","city":"上海松江区","age":3,"creationdate":"2015-01-01 00:00:00"}{"communityname":"金地艺华年","city":"上海浦东航头","age":5,"creationdate":"2013-01-01"}{"communityname":"金地格林世界","city":"上海嘉定南翔","age":7,"creationdate":"2011-01-01"}{"communityname":"保利西子湾","city":"上海松江大学城","age":10,"creationdate":"2008-01-01"}{"communityname":"保利艾庐","city":"上海浦东新区周浦镇","age":3,"creationdate":"2015-01-01"}{"communityname":"中海悦府","city":"上海松江泗泾","age":4,"creationdate":"2014-01-01"}{"communityname":"中海万锦城(二期)","city":"上海闸北不夜城","age":6,"creationdate":"2012-01-01"}{"communityname":"中海紫御豪庭","city":"上海普陀长征","age":6,"creationdate":"2012-01-01"}{"communityname":"象屿鼎城","city":"上海浦东川沙","age":5,"creationdate":"2013-01-01"}插入结果如下：我们通过head插件页面的数据查询查看
(本文为oschina博主happybks的博文：https://my.oschina.net/happyBKs/blog/1798778)
简单查询
简单查询其实我们已经演示过。就是按照文档_id，通过ES的RESTFUL API 的GET请求来进行文档查询。
例如，我这里插入了租赁房屋rent索引下的小区community类型中的文档万科阳光苑的文档_id为AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8
那么我们请求get请求下面的url来进行文档简单查询
http://localhost:9200/rent/community/AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8
条件查询
与简单查询不同的是：
条件查询请求的协议方法是POST方法。
条件查询需要使用_search关键字。
条件查询需要在请求体内将条件写在一个json体内。
查询所有
在查询的请求体内的查询条件json中，都是用query关键词的。(请求url中的用的额是_search关键字)
查询符合条件的所有数据，需要用match_all
这里我们查询所有的，即不设置筛选条件，那么就用空的花括号{}
POST请求http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
请求体raw，类型JSON
{"query":{"match_all":{}}}查询结果：total刚好18个，就是我们刚才插入的18个全部文档。
我们看一下返回结果的几个关键属性。took代表查询所耗费的毫秒数。hits代表响应的全部结果。
hits中的hits返回的是10条结果。是的，虽然我们查询到18条，但是这里默认只会列出10条。
{ "took": 125, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFA5EoILHeA4gRvWF", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(松江)", "city": "上海松江区", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZF4FAoILHeA4gRvWI", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利西子湾", "city": "上海松江大学城", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFmeqoILHeA4gRvWH", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地格林世界", "city": "上海嘉定南翔", "age": 7, "creationdate": "2011-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEy0foILHeA4gRvWE", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(宝山)", "city": "上海宝山区", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }}那么我们怎设定从哪里返回、返回多少条呢？
我们需要修改一下查询条件：
比如我们希望吧所有18条结果都返回显示在hits中。
条件需写成：
{"query":{"match_all":{}},"from":0,"size":18}查询结果：
{ "took": 9, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFA5EoILHeA4gRvWF", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(松江)", "city": "上海松江区", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZF4FAoILHeA4gRvWI", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利西子湾", "city": "上海松江大学城", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFmeqoILHeA4gRvWH", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地格林世界", "city": "上海嘉定南翔", "age": 7, "creationdate": "2011-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEy0foILHeA4gRvWE", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(宝山)", "city": "上海宝山区", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZHsN6oILHeA4gRvWO", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "象屿鼎城", "city": "上海浦东川沙", "age": 5, "creationdate": "2013-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGbCzoILHeA4gRvWL", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海悦府", "city": "上海松江泗泾", "age": 4, "creationdate": "2014-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLDhHMpoILHeA4gRvV7", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "世茂滨江花园", "city": "上海", "age": 9, "creationdate": "2009-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZCaoSoILHeA4gRvV-", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科朗润园", "city": "上海", "age": 12, "creationdate": "2006-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDcK7oILHeA4gRvWB", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科蓝山", "city": "上海浦东曹路", "age": 14, "creationdate": "2004-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFV2doILHeA4gRvWG", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺华年", "city": "上海浦东航头", "age": 5, "creationdate": "2013-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGGD2oILHeA4gRvWJ", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利艾庐", "city": "上海浦东新区周浦镇", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZHR2loILHeA4gRvWN", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海紫御豪庭", "city": "上海普陀长征", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } } ] }}当然我们如果只需要从特定位置开始，特定若干条，可以通过from和size两个条件属性关键词中设定。
注意：from是从0开始的，例如我要查询第一条开始的1条数据：
{"query":{"match_all":{}},"from":0,"size":1}结果：
{ "took": 2, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }}如何进行关键词查询？
文本类型属性条件匹配
需要将关键词match_all改成match。
POST http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
{"query":{"match":{"communityname":"万科"}}}我们查询小区名字为万科有关的所有小区文档：
结果发现，我们的确查找到了所有万科有关的小区的文档数据。但是有一个“中海万锦城”居然也被查询到了，这是因为有个“万”字。这是因为两点：
一个是我们条件中的communityname是一个text类型，是按照一般文本进行匹配查询的；
另一个原因是使用match关键字进行查询，不等同于sql里的条件查询，而是一个个字或者说分词的匹配查询，在汉字里，我们默认一个字为一个匹配的分词，所以查询到的结果包含了单字匹配的结果。
好上面这个我们先放一下，看一下匹配到额结果：
hits中返回的结果列表的排序顺序默认是按照score的倒排顺序排列的。
{ "took": 191, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 8, "max_score": 2.5742233, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDcK7oILHeA4gRvWB", "_score": 2.5742233, "_source": { "communityname": "万科蓝山", "city": "上海浦东曹路", "age": 14, "creationdate": "2004-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZCaoSoILHeA4gRvV-", "_score": 2.0816076, "_source": { "communityname": "万科朗润园", "city": "上海", "age": 12, "creationdate": "2006-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1.82076, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1.82076, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 0.7981695, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 0.72827405, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 0.72827405, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 0.63701355, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }}关键字类型属性条件匹配
我们再按照city地点属性来进行查询：POST http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
请求体条件：
{"query":{"match":{"city":"浦东新区"}}}返回的结果是什么都没有：
原因是我们索引结构中，city属性是一个keyword类型，需要把整个按照关键字进行匹配，而不是按照文本来进行检索查询。
{ "took": 131, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 0, "max_score": null, "hits": [] }}keyword类型的属性作为match查询条件时，需要完全匹配对应上才可以。
如，我们请求：
{"query":{"match":{"city":"上海浦东新区周浦镇"}}}返回结果：
{ "took": 29, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 1, "max_score": 1.2039728, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGGD2oILHeA4gRvWJ", "_score": 1.2039728, "_source": { "communityname": "保利艾庐", "city": "上海浦东新区周浦镇", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01" } } ] }}排序
前面我们说了，那个查询小区名字匹配“万科”的结果是按照score的倒排顺序排列的。如果我们希望按照我们特定的属性字段来排序，需要用sort关键字来指定。
POST http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
请求体条件：
{"query":{"match":{"communityname":"万科"}},"sort":[{"creationdate":{"order":"desc"}}]}查询结果：
{ "took": 322, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 8, "max_score": null, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1420070400000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1325376000000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" }, "sort": [ 1325376000000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1199145600000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZCaoSoILHeA4gRvV-", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科朗润园", "city": "上海", "age": 12, "creationdate": "2006-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1136073600000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDcK7oILHeA4gRvWB", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科蓝山", "city": "上海浦东曹路", "age": 14, "creationdate": "2004-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1072915200000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 1041379200000 ] }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": null, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" }, "sort": [ 915148800000 ] } ] }}聚合查询
aggs是聚合查询的关键词。这里我想把所有的小区按照它们的房龄进行聚合。
这里给我们的聚合条件取一个名字my_group_by_age。这个名字是自定义的，你可以随便起。
然后我们使用terms关键词，指明我们需要按照某个字段进行聚合。指定字段需要用到filed关键词。
然后查询：
POST http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
{"aggs":{"my_group_by_age":{"terms":{"field":"age"}}}}查询结果：
我们可以看到结果就送中返回了涉及的文档个数18个，以及默认显示10个文档。另外将聚合的结果也给出了。key代表我们请求条件中的terms的field关键词对应设置的字段。我们可以看到不同age房龄的小区文档个数。
{ "took": 568, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFA5EoILHeA4gRvWF", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(松江)", "city": "上海松江区", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZF4FAoILHeA4gRvWI", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利西子湾", "city": "上海松江大学城", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFmeqoILHeA4gRvWH", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地格林世界", "city": "上海嘉定南翔", "age": 7, "creationdate": "2011-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEy0foILHeA4gRvWE", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(宝山)", "city": "上海宝山区", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }, "aggregations": { "my_group_by_age": { "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0, "sum_other_doc_count": 1, "buckets": [ { "key": 6, "doc_count": 4 }, { "key": 3, "doc_count": 3 }, { "key": 5, "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 10, "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 4, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 7, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 9, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 12, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 14, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 15, "doc_count": 1 } ] } }}多个分组聚合
以上是单个分组聚合，还可以进行多个分组聚合。
我们尝试追加一个聚合条件，按照建造时间来进行聚合：
{"aggs":{"my_group_by_age":{"terms":{"field":"age"}},"my_group_by_creationdate":{"terms":{"field":"creationdate"}}}}结果：
这里值得注意的是，建造时间creationdate是一个date类型，无论你在录入这条文档时用的是什么格式，这里聚合是都是以这个date对应的时间戳数值作为聚合的key，不过结果里会在附加一个key_as_string把date对应的日期格式打印出来。我们发现之前那几个没时分秒的日期也被转换成了时间戳，key_as_string显示为年月日时分秒的格式。
{ "took": 530, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFA5EoILHeA4gRvWF", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(松江)", "city": "上海松江区", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZF4FAoILHeA4gRvWI", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利西子湾", "city": "上海松江大学城", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFmeqoILHeA4gRvWH", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地格林世界", "city": "上海嘉定南翔", "age": 7, "creationdate": "2011-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEy0foILHeA4gRvWE", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(宝山)", "city": "上海宝山区", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }, "aggregations": { "my_group_by_creationdate": { "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0, "sum_other_doc_count": 1, "buckets": [ { "key": 1325376000000, "key_as_string": "2012-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 4 }, { "key": 1420070400000, "key_as_string": "2015-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 3 }, { "key": 1199145600000, "key_as_string": "2008-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 1356998400000, "key_as_string": "2013-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 915148800000, "key_as_string": "1999-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 1041379200000, "key_as_string": "2003-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 1072915200000, "key_as_string": "2004-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 1136073600000, "key_as_string": "2006-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 1230768000000, "key_as_string": "2009-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 1293840000000, "key_as_string": "2011-01-01 00:00:00", "doc_count": 1 } ] }, "my_group_by_age": { "doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0, "sum_other_doc_count": 1, "buckets": [ { "key": 6, "doc_count": 4 }, { "key": 3, "doc_count": 3 }, { "key": 5, "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 10, "doc_count": 2 }, { "key": 4, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 7, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 9, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 12, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 14, "doc_count": 1 }, { "key": 15, "doc_count": 1 } ] } }}其他聚合操作
stats 各类聚合统计计算各类聚合信息。包含count、max、min、avg等。
话不多说，我们来对房龄age进行聚合统计。
请求：
POST http://localhost:9200/rent/community/_search
{"aggs":{"my_stats_age":{"stats":{"field":"age"}}}}查询结果：我们可以看到房龄统计了总共count=18个文档，其中最大max=19，最小房龄min=3，平均房龄avg=7.944444444444445
{ "took": 133, "timed_out": false, "_shards": { "total": 3, "successful": 3, "skipped": 0, "failed": 0 }, "hits": { "total": 18, "max_score": 1, "hits": [ { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLY7wnkoILHeA4gRvV8", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科阳光苑", "city": "上海", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZDK3-oILHeA4gRvWA", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科清林径", "city": "上海浦东新区新场镇", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZD_9YoILHeA4gRvWC", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科公园大道", "city": "上海老闵行", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFA5EoILHeA4gRvWF", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(松江)", "city": "上海松江区", "age": 3, "creationdate": "2015-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEXNioILHeA4gRvWD", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科白马花园", "city": "上海莘闵别墅区", "age": 15, "creationdate": "2003-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZGp3aoILHeA4gRvWM", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "中海万锦城(二期)", "city": "上海闸北不夜城", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZC1HYoILHeA4gRvV_", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "万科优诗美地", "city": "上海闵行七宝", "age": 19, "creationdate": "1999-01-01 00:00:00" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZF4FAoILHeA4gRvWI", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "保利西子湾", "city": "上海松江大学城", "age": 10, "creationdate": "2008-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZFmeqoILHeA4gRvWH", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地格林世界", "city": "上海嘉定南翔", "age": 7, "creationdate": "2011-01-01" } }, { "_index": "rent", "_type": "community", "_id": "AWLZEy0foILHeA4gRvWE", "_score": 1, "_source": { "communityname": "金地艺境(宝山)", "city": "上海宝山区", "age": 6, "creationdate": "2012-01-01 00:00:00" } } ] }, "aggregations": { "my_stats_age": { "count": 18, "min": 3, "max": 19, "avg": 7.944444444444445, "sum": 143 } }}
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