java 8时间操作_Java8时间处理

Java时间处理

Java8新增的时间处理API

常用时间处理方法的问题

java.util.Date和java.util.Calendar不是线程安全的类

SimpleDateFormat也是非线程安全的类

Calendar获取月份时需要计算，因为月份从0开始

日期/时间类

LocalDate与LocalTime

LocalDate类表示一个具体的日期，但不包含具体时间，也不包含时区信息，LocalTime表示一个具体的时间

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of(2017, 1, 4); // 初始化一个日期：2017-01-04

LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.of(17, 23, 52); // 初始化一个时间：17:23:52

LocalDateTime

上述两个类的结合体

LocalDateTime ldt1 = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 4, 17, 23, 52);

Instant

Instant表示一个时间戳，精确到纳秒

Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(120, 100000);

//参数：seconds表示从1970-01-01 00:00:00开始到现在的秒数，nanos表示纳秒部分(nanos的值不会超过999,999,999)

Duration

Duration表示一个时间段，精确到纳秒

LocalDateTime from = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.JANUARY, 5, 10, 7, 0); // 2017-01-05 10:07:00

LocalDateTime to = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.FEBRUARY, 5, 10, 7, 0); // 2017-02-05 10:07:00

Duration duration = Duration.between(from, to); // 表示从 2017-01-05 10:07:00 到 2017-02-05 10:07:00 这段时间

日期格式化

DateTimeFormatter类处理日期格式化

java.time.ZoneId类处理时区

LocalTime to sql.time

LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();

Time time = Time.valueOf(now);

sql.time to LocalTime

//Get SQL time instance

Time sqlTime = new Time(new Date().getTime());

//Get LocalTime from SQL time

LocalTime localtime = sqlTime.toLocalTime();

Date类型与LocalTime转换

// 01. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDateTime

public void UDateToLocalDateTime() {

java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();

Instant instant = date.toInstant();

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);

}

// 02. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDate

public void UDateToLocalDate() {

java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();

Instant instant = date.toInstant();

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);

LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();

}

// 03. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalTime

public void UDateToLocalTime() {

java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();

Instant instant = date.toInstant();

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);

LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();

}

// 04. java.time.LocalDateTime --> java.util.Date

public void LocalDateTimeToUdate() {

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();

java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);

}

// 05. java.time.LocalDate --> java.util.Date

public void LocalDateToUdate() {

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

Instant instant = localDate.atStartOfDay().atZone(zone).toInstant();

java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);

}

// 06. java.time.LocalTime --> java.util.Date

public void LocalTimeToUdate() {

LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();

LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();

Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();

java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);

}

获取时区偏移量

String zoneStr = "Asia/Shanghai";

LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();

ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of(zoneStr);

ZoneDateTime zdt = dt.atZone(zoneId);

ZoneOffset offset = zdt.getOffset();

System.out.println(offset);

//output: +08：00

将给定时间转化为UTC时间

ZoneId australia = ZoneId.of("Australia/Sydney");

String str = "2018-08-31 17:00";

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");

LocalDateTime localtDateAndTime = LocalDateTime.parse(str, formatter);

ZonedDateTime dateAndTimeInSydney = ZonedDateTime.of(localtDateAndTime, australia);

System.out.println("Current date and time in a particular timezone : " + dateAndTimeInSydney);

ZonedDateTime utcDate = dateAndTimeInSydney.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC);

System.out.println("Current date and time in UTC : " + utcDate);

另一种方式，设置与相应的时区格式化

String input = "2018-08-31 17:00";

ZoneId zone = ZoneId.of("Australia/Sydney");

DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm").withZone(zone);

ZonedDateTime utc = ZonedDateTime.parse(input, fmt).withZoneSameInstant(UTC);