apfs扩容_linux GPT分区及扩容

[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# parted /dev/vdbGNU Parted 3.2Using /dev/vdbWelcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.(parted) printModel: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)Disk /dev/vdb: 3221GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags:Number  Start  End  Size  File system  Name  Flags(parted) mklabel gptWarning: The existing disk label on /dev/vdb will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do youwant to continue?Yes/No? qparted: invalid token: qYes/No? No(parted) helpalign-check TYPE N                        check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignmenthelp [COMMAND]                           print general help, or help on COMMANDmklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE               create a new disklabel (partition table)mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END     make a partitionname NUMBER NAME                         name partition NUMBER as NAMEprint [devices|free|list,all|NUMBER]     display the partition table, available devices, free space, allfound partitions, or a particular partitionquit                                     exit programrescue START END                         rescue a lost partition near START and ENDresizepart NUMBER END                    resize partition NUMBERrm NUMBER                                delete partition NUMBERselect DEVICE                            choose the device to editdisk_set FLAG STATE                      change the FLAG on selected devicedisk_toggle [FLAG]                       toggle the state of FLAG on selected deviceset NUMBER FLAG STATE                    change the FLAG on partition NUMBERtoggle [NUMBER [FLAG]]                   toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBERunit UNIT                                set the default unit to UNITversion                                  display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted(parted) help mkpartmkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END     make a partitionPART-TYPE is one of: primary, logical, extendedFS-TYPE is one of: btrfs, nilfs2, ext4, ext3, ext2, fat32, fat16, hfsx, hfs+, hfs, jfs, swsusp,linux-swap(v1), linux-swap(v0), ntfs, reiserfs, hp-ufs, sun-ufs, xfs, apfs2, apfs1, asfs, amufs5,amufs4, amufs3, amufs2, amufs1, amufs0, amufs, affs7, affs6, affs5, affs4, affs3, affs2, affs1,affs0, linux-swap, linux-swap(new), linux-swap(old)START and END are disk locations, such as 4GB or 10%.  Negative values count from the end of thedisk.  For example, -1s specifies exactly the last sector.'mkpart' makes a partition without creating a new file system on the partition.  FS-TYPE may bespecified to set an appropriate partition ID.(parted) mkpart primary 1 1T(parted) printModel: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)Disk /dev/vdb: 3221GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags:Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB               primary(parted) align-checkalign-check  help         mktable      quit         resizepart   set          versiondisk_set     mklabel      name         rescue       rm           toggledisk_toggle  mkpart       print        resize       select       unit(parted) align-check opt 11 aligned(parted) printModel: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)Disk /dev/vdb: 3221GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags:Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB               primary(parted) quitInformation: You may need to update /etc/fstab.[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vvcs           vcs4          vcsa1         vcsa5         vdb           vhci          vport1p1vcs1          vcs5          vcsa2         vcsa6         vdb1          vhost-netvcs2          vcs6          vcsa3         vda           vfio/         vhost-vsockvcs3          vcsa          vcsa4         vda1          vga_arbiter   virtio-ports/[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb1mkfs.xfs: /dev/vdb1 appears to contain an existing filesystem (xfs).mkfs.xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite.[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# lsblkNAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTvda    253:0    0    40G  0 disk└─vda1 253:1    0    40G  0 part /vdb    253:16   0     3T  0 disk└─vdb1 253:17   0 931.3G  0 part[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# partprobe[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vdb1mkfs.xfs: /dev/vdb1 appears to contain an existing filesystem (xfs).mkfs.xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite.[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb1meta-data=/dev/vdb1              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=61035072 blks=                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1=                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0=                       reflink=1data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=244140288, imaxpct=25=                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blksnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=119209, version=2=                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# parted /dev/vdbGNU Parted 3.2Using /dev/vdbWelcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.(parted) print freeModel: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)Disk /dev/vdb: 3221GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags:Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags17.4kB  1049kB  1031kB  Free Space1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB  xfs          primary1000GB  3221GB  2221GB  Free Space(parted) mkpart test 1000GB 100%(parted) printModel: Virtio Block Device (virtblk)Disk /dev/vdb: 3221GBSector size (logical/physical): 512B/512BPartition Table: gptDisk Flags:Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     Flags1      1049kB  1000GB  1000GB  xfs          primary2      1000GB  3221GB  2221GB               test(parted) quitInformation: You may need to update /etc/fstab.[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb2meta-data=/dev/vdb2              isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=135572800 blks=                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1=                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0=                       reflink=1data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=542291200, imaxpct=5=                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blksnaming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=264790, version=2=                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# fdisk -lDisk /dev/vda: 40 GiB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectorsUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisklabel type: dosDisk identifier: 0x951dd9eeDevice     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type/dev/vda1  *     2048 83886046 83883999  40G 83 LinuxDisk /dev/vdb: 3 TiB, 3221225472000 bytes, 6291456000 sectorsUnits: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisklabel type: gptDisk identifier: 470E1DEF-DE79-403E-814C-0FD8F649FFC4Device          Start        End    Sectors   Size Type/dev/vdb1        2048 1953124351 1953122304 931.3G Linux filesystem/dev/vdb2  1953124352 6291453951 4338329600     2T Linux filesystem[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# blkid/dev/vda1: UUID="a135856a-aaa1-40b1-96cd-e77e01ccf728" TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="951dd9ee-01"/dev/vdb1: UUID="b55442f8-0bba-493d-a4b7-38234ed044a6" TYPE="xfs" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="4ce0f3b1-cbd0-41d2-b60e-ebc34edf38d8"/dev/vdb2: UUID="32c7dfc0-8de4-47be-9a6f-04e4b3d6105e" TYPE="xfs" PARTLABEL="test" PARTUUID="68527707-f2e2-423e-a5eb-b8b98fe35f21"[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# df -hFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted ondevtmpfs        396M     0  396M   0% /devtmpfs           411M     0  411M   0% /dev/shmtmpfs           411M  472K  411M   1% /runtmpfs           411M     0  411M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/vda1        40G  2.6G   38G   7% /tmpfs            83M     0   83M   0% /run/user/0[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mount /dev/vdb1 /data[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# mount /dev/vdb2 /data[root@iZ8vba689kou8r8sq4yw44Z ~]# df -hFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted ondevtmpfs        396M     0  396M   0% /devtmpfs           411M     0  411M   0% /dev/shmtmpfs           411M  472K  411M   1% /runtmpfs           411M     0  411M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup/dev/vda1        40G  2.6G   38G   7% /tmpfs            83M     0   83M   0% /run/user/0/dev/vdb2       2.1T   15G  2.1T   1% /data