Linux服务器gpt分区方案

磁盘大于2T

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• 创建分区：

[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
使用 /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) select /dev/sda 
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
使用 /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) select /dev/sda  #换成实际要分区的磁盘
使用 /dev/sda
(parted) mklabel gpt                                                      
警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sda will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?
是/Yes/否/No? yes                                                   
(parted) mkpart primary 2048s 100%
(parted) print                                                      
Model: ATA HUS726040ALA610 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     标志
 1      1049kB  4001GB  4001GB  ext4         primary
 
(parted) toggle 1 lvm
(parted) p                                                                
Model: ATA HUS726040ALA610 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 4001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
 
Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name     标志
 1      1049kB  4001GB  4001GB  ext4         primary  lvm
 
(parted) quit                                                             
信息: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

• 创建逻辑卷：
• 创建pv：

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda1
  Physical volume "/dev/sda1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdd1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdd1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sde1
  Physical volume "/dev/sde1" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdf1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdf1" successfully created

• 创建vg：

[root@localhost ~]# vgcreate vgdata /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 /dev/sdf1
  Volume group "vgdata" successfully created
[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vgdata
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        6
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                6
  Act PV                6
  VG Size               21.83 TiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              5723166
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       5723166 / 21.83 TiB
  VG UUID               RBJX0A-sDxX-1vMA-1esu-IPxw-6zb7-uyAnfb

• 创建lv：

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 21.8TB vgdata -n lvdata
  Rounding up size to full physical extent 21.80 TiB
  Logical volume "lvdata" created.
 [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgdata/lvdata
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
文件系统标签=
OS type: Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
365744128 inodes, 5851893760 blocks
292594688 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
178586 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
2048 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
        102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632,
        2560000000, 3855122432, 5804752896
 
Allocating group tables: 完成                            
正在写入inode表: 完成                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

• 挂载到/data：

[root@localhost data]# mount /dev/vgdata/lvdata /data
[root@localhost data]# df -h
文件系统                   容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sdh2                   25G  1.2G   23G    5% /
devtmpfs                    95G     0   95G    0% /dev
tmpfs                       95G     0   95G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                       95G  9.1M   95G    1% /run
tmpfs                       95G     0   95G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdh1                  988M   99M  823M   11% /boot
tmpfs                       19G     0   19G    0% /run/user/0
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata   22T   20K   21T    1% /data
添加重启自动识别分区（添加最后一行红色字体部分）：
[root@localhost data]# vi /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Wed Jun 28 16:40:07 2017
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=0cb3e9b9-be91-4ce9-b0fb-ebcc8fe6dbfc /                       ext4    defaults        1 1
UUID=14b028a4-65f2-4283-bf46-8b2715fb26ee /boot                   ext4    defaults        1 2
UUID=46a1f2df-78ac-4c42-9627-5491f20ba0a9 swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/vgdata-lvdata                 /data                   ext4    defaults        0 0==
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