python将一列数据转换成向量_在Python中将列表转换为列向量

I was wondering if there's a function that takes a list X as input and outputs a column vector corresponding to X?

(I looked around and I suspect it might be: np.matrix(X).T )

解决方案

I don't think there is a function, but there is a dedicated object, np.c_

>>> X = list('hello world')

>>> X

['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']

np.c_[X]

array([['h'],

['e'],

['l'],

['l'],

['o'],

[' '],

['w'],

['o'],

['r'],

['l'],

['d']], dtype='

You can also do (note the extra square brackets)

>>> np.array([X]).T