java 初始化和实例化_java类的初始化和实例化

1、面试题

Father.java

package org.example.classinit;

public class Father {

private int i = test();

private static int j = method();

static {

System.out.println("Father 静态块 = (1)");

}

public Father(){

System.out.println("Father 构造器 = (2)");

}

{

System.out.println("Father 代码块 = (3)");

}

private int test() {

System.out.println("Father 成员方法 test() = (4)");

return 0;

}

private static int method() {

System.out.println("Father 类方法 method() = (5)");

return 0;

}

}

Son.java

package org.example.classinit;

public class Son extends Father{

private int i = test();

private static int j = method();

static {

System.out.println("Son 静态块 = (6)");

}

public Son(){

System.out.println("Son 构造器 = (7)");

}

{

System.out.println("Son 代码块 = (8)");

}

private int test() {

System.out.println("Son 成员方法 test() = (9)");

return 0;

}

private static int method() {

System.out.println("Son 类方法 method() = (10)");

return 0;

}

}

SonTest.java

package org.example.classinit;

import org.junit.Test;

public class SonTest {

@Test

public void test01(){

Son s1 = new Son();

System.out.println("-------------");

Son s2 = new Son();

}

}

2、结果

Father 类方法 method() = (5)

Father 静态块 = (1)

Son 类方法 method() = (10)

Son 静态块 = (6)

Father 成员方法 test() = (4)

Father 代码块 = (3)

Father 构造器 = (2)

Son 成员方法 test() = (9)

Son 代码块 = (8)

Son 构造器 = (7)

-------------

Father 成员方法 test() = (4)

Father 代码块 = (3)

Father 构造器 = (2)

Son 成员方法 test() = (9)

Son 代码块 = (8)

Son 构造器 = (7)