python中stdin.write_使用Python自动化stdin标准写入()

您的代码中有几个错误，例如，没有新行发送到子进程。在

主要问题是openssl直接从终端获得密码短语(就像Python中的getpass.getpass())。请参见Why not just use a pipe (popen())?中的第一个原因：First an application may bypass stdout and print directly to its

controlling TTY. Something like SSH will do this when it asks you for

a password. This is why you cannot redirect the password prompt

because it does not go through stdout or stderr.

提供伪tty的pexpect在这种情况下可以正常工作：#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys

from pexpect import spawn, EOF

pass_phrase = "dummy pass Phr6se"

common_name = "example.com"

email = "username@example.com"

keyname, certname = 'server.key', 'server.crt'

cmd = 'openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -rand /dev/urandom '.split()

cmd += ['-keyout', keyname, '-out', certname,