1. ASCII 返回与指定的字符对应的十进制数;
SQL> select ascii(A) A,ascii(a) a,ascii(0) zero,ascii( ) space from dual;
A a ZERO SPACE
----- ---- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32
2. CHR 给出整数,返回对应的字符;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- -
赵A
3. CONCAT 连接两个字符串;
SQL> select concat(010-,88888888)||转23 高乾竞电话 from dual;
高乾竞电话
----------------
010-88888888转23
4. INITCAP 返回字符串并将字符串的第一个字母变为大写;
SQL> select initcap(smith) upp from dual;
UPP
-----
Smith
5.INSTR(C1,C2,I,J)在一个字符串中搜索指定的字符,返回发现指定的字符的位置;
C1被搜索的字符串 C2希望搜索的字符串 I 搜索的开始位置,默认为1 J 出现的位置,默认为1
SQL> select instr(oracle traning,ra,1,2) instring from dual;
INSTRING
---------
9
6.LENGTH 返回字符串的长度;
SQL> select name,length(name),addr,length(addr),sal,length(to_char(sal)) from gao.nchar_tst;
NAME LENGTH(NAME) ADDR LENGTH(ADDR) SAL LENGTH(TO_CHAR(SAL))
------ ------------ ---------------- ------------ --------- --------------------
高乾竞 3 Peking市海锭区 6 9999.99 7
7.LOWER返回字符串,并将所有的字符小写
SQL> select lower(AaBbCcDd)AaBbCcDd from dual;
AABBCCDD
--------
aabbccdd
8.UPPER返回字符串,并将所有的字符大写
SQL> select upper(AaBbCcDd) upper from dual;
UPPER
--------
AABBCCDD
9.RPAD和LPAD(粘贴字符) RPAD在列的右边粘贴字符 LPAD在列的左边粘贴字符
SQL> select lpad(rpad(gao,10,*),17,*)from dual;
LPAD(RPAD(GAO,1
-----------------
*******gao*******
不够字符则用*来填满
10.LTRIM和RTRIM
LTRIM删除左边出现的字符串
RTRIM删除右边出现的字符串
SQL> select ltrim(rtrim( gao qian jing , ), ) from dual;
LTRIM(RTRIM(
-------------
gao qian jing
11.SUBSTR(string,start,count)取子字符串,从start开始,取count个
SQL> select substr(13088888888,3,8) from dual;
SUBSTR(
--------
08888888
12.REPLACE(string,s1,s2) string希望被替换的字符或变量 s1被替换的字符串 s2要替换的字符串
SQL> select replace(he love you,he,i) from dual;
REPLACE(H
----------
i love you
13.SOUNDEX 返回一个与给定的字符串读音相同的字符串
SQL> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
SQL> insert into table1 values(weather);
SQL> insert into table1 values(wether);
SQL> insert into table1 values(gao);
SQL> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex(weather);
XM
--------
weather
wether
14.TRIM(s from string)
LEADING剪掉前面的字符 TRAILING剪掉后面的字符 如果不指定,默认为空ge符
15.ABS 返回指定值的绝对值
SQL> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;
ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100
16.ACOS 给出反余弦的值
SQL> select acos(-1) from dual;
ACOS(-1)
---------
3.1415927
17.ASIN 给出反正弦的值
SQL> select asin(0.5) from dual;
ASIN(0.5)
---------
.52359878
18.ATAN 返回一个数字的反正切值
SQL> select atan(1) from dual;
ATAN(1)
---------
.78539816
19.CEIL 返回大于或等于给出数字的最小整数
SQL> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;
CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4
20.COS 返回一个给定数字的余弦
SQL> select cos(-3.1415927) from dual;
COS(-3.1415927)
---------------
-1