deepin安装python3.8视频教程_关于在deepin 20系统上安装python3.8版本的说明

本文介绍在deepin 20系统上安装python3.8版本的方法，及提供安装python3.8的shell脚本，如果需要安装不同的python版本，只需要改python_version变量即可。

安装步骤如下

export python_verion=3.8.5

wget -P/tmp https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${python_verion}/Python-${python_verion}.tgz

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

cd /tmp

tar xvf Python-${python_verion}.tgz

cd Python-${python_verion}

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Python-${python_verion} --with-openssl=/usr

make -j4

sudo make install

echo "# Set environment for Python" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Python-${python_verion}/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/Python-${python_verion}/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

shell脚本如下

已把它写成shell脚本，直接运行，要是安装其他的版本，要更改下面的python_version变量。

#!/bin/bash

# Set Python version to be installed

export python_version=3.8.5

# Install dependency package

sudo apt install libffi-dev

# Download Python tarball

wget -P/tmp https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${python_version}/Python-${python_version}.tgz

# Build and install Python

cd /tmp

tar xvf Python-${python_version}.tgz

cd Python-${python_version}

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Python-${python_version} --with-openssl=/usr

make -j2

sudo make install

# Set environment for using new Python

echo "" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "# Set environment for Python" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Python-${python_version}/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/Python-${python_version}/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

相关说明

假设从源代码编译安装到/usr/local/Python-3.8.5，需要设置环境变量：

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Python-3.8.5/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

echo "export PATH=/usr/local/Python-3.8.5/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

运行Python3.8.5：

$ which python3

/usr/local/Python-3.8.5/bin/python3

$ python3 --version

Python 3.8.5

如果要恢复使用深度初始安装的Python 3.7，在~/.bashrc里注释或删除以下两行，然后运行"source ~/.bashrc"：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Python-3.8.5/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export PATH=/usr/local/Python-3.8.5/bin:$PATH

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