ios不显示wifi连接到服务器地址,iOS经验积累-拿到当前连接WiFI的网关地址

写在开头

最近一次tcp连接设备，设备输入流处理及控制设备操作的项目中，用到了通过连接wifi局域网通信，当时用的是wifi的网关地址作为设备的ip。查阅资料的时候，发现网上的回复都是一样的版本，笔者亲试此版本在APP允许无线局域网和蜂窝数据都打开的情况下，有很大的几率会拿到蜂窝移动数据的ip。很是头疼，产品自然是不会接受APP打开的时候只选择使用无线局域网情况下的正常运行。几经周折，最后解决了这个问题，在这篇文章上记录一下。有相同情况的可以来讨论一下。

有风险代码的版本

** 获取网关 **

+ (NSString *)getGatewayIpForCurrentWiFi{

NSString *address = @"error";

struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;

struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;

int success = 0;

// retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success

success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);

if (success == 0) {

// Loop through linked list of interfaces

temp_addr = interfaces;

//*/

while(temp_addr != NULL) {

/*/

int i=255;

while((i--)>0)

//*/

if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {

// Check if interface is en0 which is the wifi connection on the iPhone

if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]){

// Get NSString from C String //ifa_addr

//ifa->ifa_dstaddr is the broadcast address, which explains the "255's"

// address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr)];

address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];

//routerIP----192.168.1.255 广播地址

NSLog(@"broadcast address--%@",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_dstaddr)->sin_addr)]);

//--192.168.1.106 本机地址

NSLog(@"local device ip--%@",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)]);

//--255.255.255.0 子网掩码地址

NSLog(@"netmask--%@",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr)]);

//--en0 端口地址

NSLog(@"interface--%@",[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name]);

in_addr_t i = inet_addr([address cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

in_addr_t* x = &i;

unsigned char *s = getdefaultgateway(x);

NSString *ip=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.%d.%d.%d",s[0],s[1],s[2],s[3]];

free(s);

return ip;

}

}

temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;

}

}

// Free memory

freeifaddrs(interfaces);

return @"0.0.0.0";

}

复制代码

其中getdefaultgateway在c文件getgateway.c的代码如下：

unsigned char * getdefaultgateway(in_addr_t * addr)

{

unsigned char * octet=malloc(4);

#if 0

/* net.route.0.inet.dump.0.0 ? */

int mib[] = {CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, 0, AF_INET,

NET_RT_DUMP, 0, 0/*tableid*/};

#endif

/* net.route.0.inet.flags.gateway */

int mib[] = {CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, 0, AF_INET,

NET_RT_FLAGS, RTF_GATEWAY};

size_t l;

char * buf, * p;

struct rt_msghdr * rt;

struct sockaddr * sa;

struct sockaddr * sa_tab[RTAX_MAX];

int i;

if(sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(int), 0, &l, 0, 0) < 0) {

return octet;

}

if(l>0) {

buf = malloc(l);

if(sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(int), buf, &l, 0, 0) < 0) {

return octet;

}

for(p=buf; prtm_msglen) {

rt = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;

sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rt + 1);

for(i=0; i

if(rt->rtm_addrs & (1 << i)) {

sa_tab[i] = sa;

sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)sa + ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));

} else {

sa_tab[i] = NULL;

}

}

if( ((rt->rtm_addrs & (RTA_DST|RTA_GATEWAY)) == (RTA_DST|RTA_GATEWAY))

&& sa_tab[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET

&& sa_tab[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_INET) {

for (int i=0; i<4; i++){

octet[i] = ( ((struct sockaddr_in *)(sa_tab[RTAX_GATEWAY]))->sin_addr.s_addr >> (i*8) ) & 0xFF;

}

}

}

free(buf);

}

return octet;

}

复制代码

完美精简解决的版本

+ (NSString *)getGatewayIP {

NSString *ipString = nil;

struct in_addr gatewayaddr;

int r = getdefaultgateway(&(gatewayaddr.s_addr));

if(r >= 0) {

ipString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%s",inet_ntoa(gatewayaddr)];

} else {

NSLog(@"Wifi is not connected or you are using simulator Gateway ip address will be nil");

}

return ipString;

}

复制代码

其中getdefaultgateway在c文件getgateway.c的代码一样。