websocket 获取连接id_websocket建立连接时传递参数

后台获取参数4中方法：

websocket的url

"ws:localhost:82/chat/123?username=ydh";

socket的注释

@ServerEndpoint("/chat/{param}")

socket的open方法

@OnOpen

public void open(Session session, @PathParam("param")String param) {

System.out.println("用户"+param+" 登录");

Map map = session.getPathParameters();

System.out.println("session.getPathParameters()"+map.toString());

String str = session.getQueryString();

System.out.println("session.getQueryString()"+str);

String uri = session.getRequestURI().toString();

System.out.println("session.getRequestURI().toString()"+uri);

}

结果

用户123 登录

session.getPathParameters(){param=123}

session.getQueryString()username=baidu

session.getRequestURI().toString()/chat/123?username=baidu

1、url站位，通过@PathParam注释获取

2、url站位，通过session.getPathParameters()获取

3、url传参，通过session.getQueryString()

4、url传参，通过session.getRequestURI().toString()

从结果可以看出1、2两个方法不需要截取，可以直接使用；而3、4两个方法都需要截取字符串，稍微麻烦，但是请求的url比较清爽。

下面的是完整代码

config代码

import javax.websocket.Endpoint; import javax.websocket.server.ServerApplicationConfig; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpointConfig; import java.util.Set; public class ChatConfig implements ServerApplicationConfig { // 注解 @Override public Set> getAnnotatedEndpointClasses(Set> scanned) { System.out.println("websocket......启动！"+scanned.size()); return scanned; } // 接口 @Override public Set getEndpointConfigs(Set> scanned) { return null; } }

socket代码

import javax.websocket.OnClose;

import javax.websocket.OnMessage;

import javax.websocket.OnOpen;

import javax.websocket.Session;

import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;

import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Map;

/** * @description: * @author: yangdehong * @version: 2017/6/4. */

@ServerEndpoint("/chat/{param}")

public class ChatSocket {

@OnOpen

public void open(Session session, @PathParam("param")String param) {

System.out.println("用户"+param+" 登录");

Map map = session.getPathParameters();

System.out.println("session.getPathParameters()"+map.toString());

String str = session.getQueryString();

System.out.println("session.getQueryString()"+str);

String uri = session.getRequestURI().toString();

System.out.println("session.getRequestURI().toString()"+uri);

}

@OnClose

public void close(Session session){

System.out.println("sessionId:"+session.getId()+"关闭");

}

@OnMessage

public void message(Session session, String message, boolean last) throws IOException {

System.out.println("sessionId:"+session.getId()+"-------"+message+"------"+last);

session.getBasicRemote().sendText("接受成功");

}

}

模拟登录servlert

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/** * @description: * @author: yangdehong * @version: 2017/6/3. */

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String username = request.getParameter("username");

request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);

response.sendRedirect("chat.jsp");

}

}

chat.jsp

Title

index.html

登录

name:

web.xml

websocket

index.html

maven

javax.websocket

javax.websocket-api

1.1

org.apache.tomcat

tomcat-websocket

8.0.26