ice库c语言例子,很不多的ICE架构入门学习例子

虽然使用传统的SOCKET编程，我们可以更为清楚程序的性能，能够更直接的操控SOCKET的设置，比如发送超时时间，接受BUFFER的大小，以及进行自己的协议加密。但是由于其调试成本较高，且不易于分布式部署

ICE 作为一个中间件技术，已经得到越来越广泛的应用。在　ICE3.2 以后，由于采用了epoll 模型，其通信层的性能提升较为明显。而且其相较于SOCKET编程一个很明显的优势是便于调试。这对于程序员来说，无疑是很大的诱惑。

网上介绍ICE原理的文献很多，我就不废话。先从一个简单的实例开始，进行我们的ICE编程入门之旅：

建立一个testice.ice文件

#ifndef _H_TEST_WG_ICE_H_

#define _H_TEST_WG_ICE_H_

module WG

{

interface WGTestIce

{

int ping();

int GetTime(out string strTime);

};

};

#endif

我们需要建立一个客户端和一个服务端。

服务端文件如下：

testiceImpl.h

#include #include #include “testice.h”

#include using namespace WG;

class CTestIceImpl: public WGTestIce

{

public:

CTestIceImpl(){}

~CTestIceImpl(){}

int ping(const Ice::Current& = Ice::Current())

{

std::cout << “ping successfully.” << std::endl;

return 0;

}

int GetTime(std::string& strTime, const Ice::Current& = Ice::Current())

{

time_t tt = time(NULL);

struct tm tm1;

struct tm* pNow;

pNow = localtime_r(&tt,&tm1);

if (!pNow)

{

strTime = “error”;

return -1;

}

char buf[32] = {0};

sprintf(buf,”%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d”,

pNow->tm_year+1900,

pNow->tm_mon+1,

pNow->tm_mday,

pNow->tm_hour,

pNow->tm_min,

pNow->tm_sec);

strTime = buf;

return 0;

}

};

#endif

上面这个类派生了接口类，用做服务端的实现。

再建立一个主函数文件testServer.cpp’

#include #include “testice.h”

#include “testiceImpl.h”

int createSrv()

try

{

int tmpargc = 0;

char** tmpargv = NULL;

Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;

ic = Ice::initialize(tmpargc,tmpargv);

Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter = ic->createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints(”WGSrv”,”default -p 7788″);

Ice::ObjectPtr object = new CTestIceImpl();

adapter->add(object, ic->stringToIdentity(”WGInterfaceAgentId”));

adapter->activate();

std::cout << “now server start successfully.” << std::endl;

ic->waitForShutdown();

if (ic)

{

std::cout << “now ice server exit.” << std::endl;

ic->destroy();

}

}

catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)

{

std::cout << “catch ice exception, ” << ex << std::endl;

return -1;

}

catch(…)

{

std::cout << “catch unknown exception.” << std::endl;

return -1;

}

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

std::cout << “before to create Srv” << std::endl;

return createSrv();

}

接下来我们建立客户端测试文件　testClient.cpp

#include #include #include “testice.h”

Ice::CommunicatorPtr    pCommunicator;

Ice::ObjectPrx          pObject;

WG::WGTestIcePrx        pProxy;

const char* menu =

“*****************test ice client ***********************/n”

“/t 1 ping/n”

“/t 2 getTime/n”

“/t q quit/n”

“********************************************************/n”;

void showMenu()

{

std::cout << menu << std::endl;

return;

}

int doMenu()

{

int ret = 0;

char c;

std::string strTime;

showMenu();

c = getchar();

while(c != ‘q’)

{

switch (c)

{

case ‘1′:

ret = pProxy->ping();

std::cout << “ping ret is ” << ret << std::endl;

break;

case ‘2′:

ret = pProxy->GetTime(strTime);

std::cout << “GetTime ret is ” << ret << “retTime is ” << strTime << std::endl;

break;

case ‘q’:

return 0;

break;

default:

break;

}

sleep(2);

showMenu();

//system(”clear”);

c = getchar();

}

return 0;

}

int main(int argc, char** argv)

try

{

if (argc < 4)

{

std::cout << “argc less than 4. example is : testClient WGInterfaceAgentId 127.0.0.1 7788″ << std::endl;

return -1;

}

char buf[128] = {0};

snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf)-1,”%s:default -h %s -p %s”,argv[1], argv[2],argv[3]);

int tmpargc = 0;

char** tmpargv = NULL;

pCommunicator = Ice::initialize(tmpargc,tmpargv);

pObject = pCommunicator->stringToProxy(buf);

pProxy = WG::WGTestIcePrx::checkedCast(pObject);

return doMenu();

}

catch(const Ice::Exception& ex)

{

std::cout << “catch ice exception, ” << ex << std::endl;

return -1;

}

catch(…)

{

std::cout << “catch unknown exception. ” << std::endl;

return -1;

}

然后编译SERVER_OBJS=testice.o/

testServer.o

CLIENT_OBJS=testice.o/

testClient.o

就可以测试了。

先启动server,再启动客户端,　效果如下：

*****************test ice client ***********************

1 ping

2 getTime

q quit

********************************************************

2

GetTime ret is 0retTime is 2008-12-29 20:15:30

好，那么入门第一步就完成了。