python自带的gui库_Python GUI 入门

使用Python3自带的GUI库，定一个计算平方根的程序。

from tkinter import *

import math

def root_value():

value = v.get()

try:

value = float(value)

out_entry.insert(0, math.sqrt(value))

except(ValueError):

out_entry.insert(0, f"{value} is not a number")

win = Frame()

win.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

# bind the text of entry

v = StringVar()

label = Label(win, text='Calculate square root!') # create a label

label.pack(side=TOP, expand=YES, fill=BOTH)

input_entry = Entry(win, textvariable=v)

input_entry.pack(side=TOP)

out_entry = Entry(win)

out_entry.pack(side=TOP, expand=YES, fill='x')

Button(win, text='Cal', command=root_value, bg='green').pack(side=LEFT)

button = Button(win, text="Exit", bg='red', command=sys.exit)

button.pack(side=RIGHT)

win.mainloop()

注意所有可见组件都是放在win这个Frame()中的，如果不设置它自动拉伸，设置输入框的拉伸不起作用。