手机python读取文件_python文件读取

演练0002：文件读取

案例1：使用csv.reader读取csv文件

In [1]:

import numpy as np

import csv

csv_file_path = 'data/house_price.csv'

file = open(csv_file_path)

reader = csv.reader(file)

text = list(reader)

print('列标题：')

titles = text[0]

for title in titles:    print(title)

print('数据值(字符串形式)：')

data = text[1:]

print(type(data))    # data是一个list而不是array

print(data)

print('数据值(转换成数值形式)：')

rows = len(data)    # 数据的行数

cols = len(data[0]) # 数据的列数

values = np.empty((rows cols))    # 定义一个array存放data中的数值数据

for i in range(rows):    for j in range(cols):        values[i j] = (float)(data[i][j])

print(values)

file.close()

列标题： Area Rooms Price 数据值(字符串形式)： [['2104' '3' '399900'] ['1600' '3' '329900'] ['2400' '3' '369000'] ['1416' '2' '232000']] 数据值(转换成数值形式)： [[2.104e+03 3.000e+00 3.999e+05] [1.600e+03 3.000e+00 3.299e+05] [2.400e+03 3.000e+00 3.690e+05] [1.416e+03 2.000e+00 2.320e+05]]

案例2：使用np.loadtxt读取csv文件

In [2]:

import numpy as np

csv_file_path = 'data/house_price.csv'

data = np.loadtxt(open(csv_file_path 'r') delimiter=""skiprows=1)

print(data.shape)

print(data)

(4 3) [[2.104e+03 3.000e+00 3.999e+05] [1.600e+03 3.000e+00 3.299e+05] [2.400e+03 3.000e+00 3.690e+05] [1.416e+03 2.000e+00 2.320e+05]]

案例3：以npy格式存储和读取数据

In [3]:

import numpy as np

import csv

csv_file_path = 'data/house_price.csv'

npy_file_path = 'data/house_price.npy'

origin_data = np.loadtxt(open(csv_file_path 'r') delimiter=""skiprows=1)

np.save(npy_file_path origin_data)

loaded_data = np.load(npy_file_path)

print(loaded_data)

[[2.104e+03 3.000e+00 3.999e+05] [1.600e+03 3.000e+00 3.299e+05] [2.400e+03 3.000e+00 3.690e+05] [1.416e+03 2.000e+00 2.320e+05]]

案例4：读取txt格式的文件

In [4]:

import numpy as np

txt_file_path = 'data/house_price.txt'

data = np.loadtxt(open(txt_file_path 'r') delimiter=" "skiprows=1)

print(data.shape)

print(data)

(4 3) [[2.104e+03 3.000e+00 3.999e+05] [1.600e+03 3.000e+00 3.299e+05] [2.400e+03 3.000e+00 3.690e+05] [1.416e+03 2.000e+00 2.320e+05]]