python中argsort_numpy的argsort函数

numpy.argsort()：返回一个数组排好序后各元素对应的原来的位置序号。

arr = np.array([6, 1, 3])

arr_sorted = np.sort(arr)

index_sorted = np.argsort(arr)

print(f'排序之前：{arr}')

print(f'排序之后：{arr_sorted}')

print(f'对应索引：{index_sorted}')

排序之前：[6 1 3]

排序之后：[1 3 6]

对应索引：[1 2 0]

使用文档

Help on function argsort in module numpy:

argsort(a, axis=-1, kind=None, order=None)

Returns the indices that would sort an array.

Perform an indirect sort along the given axis using the algorithm specified

by the `kind` keyword. It returns an array of indices of the same shape as

`a` that index data along the given axis in sorted order.

Parameters

----------

a : array_like

Array to sort.

axis : int or None, optional

Axis along which to sort. The default is -1 (the last axis). If None,

the flattened array is used.

kind : {'quicksort', 'mergesort', 'heapsort', 'stable'}, optional

Sorting algorithm. The default is 'quicksort'. Note that both 'stable'

and 'mergesort' use timsort under the covers and, in general, the

actual implementation will vary with data type. The 'mergesort' option

is retained for backwards compatibility.

.. versionchanged:: 1.15.0.

The 'stable' option was added.

order : str or list of str, optional

When `a` is an array with fields defined, this argument specifies

which fields to compare first, second, etc. A single field can

be specified as a string, and not all fields need be specified,

but unspecified fields will still be used, in the order in which

they come up in the dtype, to break ties.

Returns

-------

index_array : ndarray, int

Array of indices that sort `a` along the specified `axis`.

If `a` is one-dimensional, ``a[index_array]`` yields a sorted `a`.

More generally, ``np.take_along_axis(a, index_array, axis=axis)``

always yields the sorted `a`, irrespective of dimensionality.

See Also

--------

sort : Describes sorting algorithms used.

lexsort : Indirect stable sort with multiple keys.

ndarray.sort : Inplace sort.

argpartition : Indirect partial sort.

Notes

-----

See `sort` for notes on the different sorting algorithms.

As of NumPy 1.4.0 `argsort` works with real/complex arrays containing

nan values. The enhanced sort order is documented in `sort`.

Examples

--------

One dimensional array:

>>> x = np.array([3, 1, 2])

>>> np.argsort(x)

array([1, 2, 0])

Two-dimensional array:

>>> x = np.array([[0, 3], [2, 2]])

>>> x

array([[0, 3],

[2, 2]])

>>> ind = np.argsort(x, axis=0) # sorts along first axis (down)

>>> ind

array([[0, 1],

[1, 0]])

>>> np.take_along_axis(x, ind, axis=0) # same as np.sort(x, axis=0)

array([[0, 2],

[2, 3]])

>>> ind = np.argsort(x, axis=1) # sorts along last axis (across)

>>> ind

array([[0, 1],

[0, 1]])

>>> np.take_along_axis(x, ind, axis=1) # same as np.sort(x, axis=1)

array([[0, 3],

[2, 2]])

Indices of the sorted elements of a N-dimensional array:

>>> ind = np.unravel_index(np.argsort(x, axis=None), x.shape)

>>> ind

(array([0, 1, 1, 0]), array([0, 0, 1, 1]))

>>> x[ind] # same as np.sort(x, axis=None)

array([0, 2, 2, 3])

Sorting with keys:

>>> x = np.array([(1, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=[('x', '

>>> x

array([(1, 0), (0, 1)],

dtype=[('x', '

>>> np.argsort(x, order=('x','y'))

array([1, 0])

>>> np.argsort(x, order=('y','x'))

array([0, 1])

标签：sort,函数,argsort,np,array,numpy,along,axis