python自定义类的属性_python学习笔记三（类自定义属性 方法）

#encoding=UTF-8

'''

Created on 2011-5-26

@author: Administrator

'''

#静态变量

class A:

count=0

def __init__(self):

self.__class__.count+=1 #把它当全局变量来用

print A.count

a=A()

print a.count

b=A()

print b.count

# __str__ 和 __repr__ 和 __del__ 和 __eval__

class B:

def __repr__(self):

return "A()"

def __str__(self):

return "OK,I am in the class"

x=B()

print a

print x #结果被__str__重写了

print repr(x) #repr函数用来取得对象的规范字符串表示。重写__repr__

print eval("A()")

'''

0

1

2

OK,I am in the class

A()

'''

# __cmp__的用法

class C:

def __cmp__(self,other):

if other>=0:return -1

elif other<0: return 1

else: return 0

c = C()

print c>-2 #true

print c>2 #false

# __nozero__ 用法

class Dog:

alive = 0

def __nonzero__(self):

if self.alive==0:return 0

else: return 1;

def isDogAlive(d):

if d:print "Alive"

else :print"Dead"

d = Dog()

print d.alive #0

isDogAlive(d) #Dead

d.alive = 3

isDogAlive(d) #Alive

##########################

#__len__

class D:

def __len__(self):

return 100

d = D()

print len(d) #100

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2011-05-26 19:51

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