附件下载java实现_Java实现文件下载

package com.rong.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

//文件下载

public class FileDown extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

//1.要获取下载文件的路径

String path = "D://Projects//IdeaProjects//javaweb-01-servlet//response//target//classes//Sea.jpg";

//2.获取下载的文件名

String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//") + 1);

//3.让浏览器能够支持下载文件，中文名有可能出现乱码(所以要将文件名转为UTF-8格式)

resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));

//4.获取下载文件的输入流

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);

//5.创建buffer缓冲区

int len =0;

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

//6.获取OutputStream对象

ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

//7.将FileOutputStream写入缓冲区，使用OutputStream将缓冲区的内容写到客户端！

while ((len=in.read(buffer))>0){

out.write(buffer,0,len);

}

in.close();

out.close();

}

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(req, resp);

}

}