c语言swatch的用法返回,Swatch 3 GCD API更改后的dispatch_once

在使用延迟初始化的全局变量可以使一些一次性初始化意义上说，它并不适用于其他类型的意义。对于像singleton这样的事情，使用懒惰的初始化全局变量是很有意义的，但对于守护swizzle设置等事情来说，这并没有太多意义。

这里是一个斯威夫特3风格实现dispatch_once的：

public extension DispatchQueue {

private static var _onceTracker = [String]()

/**

Executes a block of code, associated with a unique token, only once. The code is thread safe and will

only execute the code once even in the presence of multithreaded calls.

- parameter token: A unique reverse DNS style name such as com.vectorform. or a GUID

- parameter block: Block to execute once

*/

public class func once(token: String, block:@noescape(Void)->Void) {

objc_sync_enter(self); defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }

if _onceTracker.contains(token) {

return

}

_onceTracker.append(token)

block()

}

}

下面是一个例子用法：

DispatchQueue.once(token: "com.vectorform.test") {

print("Do This Once!")

}

或使用UUID

private let _onceToken = NSUUID().uuidString

DispatchQueue.once(token: _onceToken) {

print("Do This Once!")

}

正如我们目前在从swift 2到3的转换时间，这里是一个示例swift 2实现：

public class Dispatch

{

private static var _onceTokenTracker = [String]()

/**

Executes a block of code, associated with a unique token, only once. The code is thread safe and will

only execute the code once even in the presence of multithreaded calls.

- parameter token: A unique reverse DNS style name such as com.vectorform. or a GUID

- parameter block: Block to execute once

*/

public class func once(token token: String, @noescape block:dispatch_block_t) {

objc_sync_enter(self); defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }

if _onceTokenTracker.contains(token) {

return

}

_onceTokenTracker.append(token)

block()

}

}