java 多线程 交替_java 多线程–线程交替

要求：

借助同步机制，sleep()方法，join()方法，实现动画显示；

甲线程：1、3、5、7、9

乙线程：2、4、6、8、10

丙线程：a、b、c、d、e

main()线程输出：线程开始，线程结束

输出结果：线程开始，1-a-2## 3-b-4## 5-c-6## …

思考：

使用多个判断标记，模拟(消费者-生产者)每线程输出一个后就等待，然后改变自己的标记

临界资源–使用多个== putX() == 方法，判断属于自己的标记(== isEmptyX ==)然后输出

使多个线程有序的交替执行

代码：

class Resource{

private boolean isEmpty01 = true;

private boolean isEmpty02 = false;

private boolean isEmpty03 = false;

//每个put方法对应一个输出，每输出一个就等待，等待其他人的唤醒

public void put1(){

while(!isEmpty01){

try{

wait();

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//输出后

isEmpty01 = false;

isEmpty02 = true;

notifyAll();

}

public void put2(){

while(!isEmpty02){

try{

wait();

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

isEmpty02 = false;

isEmpty03 = true;

notifyAll();

}

public void put3(){

while(!isEmpty03){

try{

wait();

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

isEmpty03 = false;

isEmpty01 = true;

notifyAll();

}

}

class Player01 implements Runnable{

private Resource res;

private String[] arr;

Player01(){}

Player01(String[] arr,Resource res){

this.arr = arr;

this.res = res;

}

public void run(){

synchronized(res){

for(int i=0;i

//错误的点

//61,62,这两句不能交换顺序

res.put1();

System.out.print(arr[i]+"-");

try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

class Player02 implements Runnable{

private Resource res;

private String[] arr;

Player02(){}

Player02(String[] arr,Resource res){

this.arr = arr;

this.res = res;

}

public void run(){

synchronized(res){

for(int i=0;i

res.put2();

System.out.print(arr[i]+"-");

try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

class Player03 implements Runnable{

private Resource res;

private String[] arr;

Player03(){}

Player03(String[] arr,Resource res){

this.arr = arr;

this.res = res;

}

public void run(){

synchronized(res){

for(int i=0;i

res.put3();

System.out.print(arr[i]+"## ");

try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(InterruptedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

class Test08{

public static void main(String[] args){

String[] arr1 = {"1","3","5","7","9"};

String[] arr2 = {"a","b","c","d","e"};

String[] arr3 = {"2","4","6","8","0"};

Resource res = new Resource();

Player01 p1 = new Player01(arr1,res);

Player02 p2 = new Player02(arr2,res);

Player03 p3 = new Player03(arr3,res);

Thread t1 = new Thread(p1);

Thread t2 = new Thread(p2);

Thread t3 = new Thread(p3);

t1.start();

t2.start();

t3.start();

}

}

执行结果：

重要的是：

这种利用标记可以实现超过2个线程的有序交替执行

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42701294/article/details/90321329