I know this won't work, tried it in various forms and failed all times. What is the simplest way to achieve the following result?
我知道這行不通,我嘗試過各種形式,但都失敗了。達到以下結果的最簡單方法是什么?
ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = (select max(ID) from ABC);
This is great for automation projects. Thank you!
這對於自動化項目非常有用。謝謝你!
SELECT @max := (max(ID)+1) from ABC; -> This works!
select ID from ABC where ID = (@max-1); -> This works!
ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = (@max+1); -> This fails :( Why?
9 个解决方案
#1
30
用一份事先准備好的聲明中:
SELECT @max := MAX(ID)+ 1 FROM ABC;
PREPARE stmt FROM 'ALTER TABLE ABC AUTO_INCREMENT = ?';
EXECUTE stmt USING @max;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
#2
8
following the mysql docs, this worked for me in mysql 5.7:
在mysql文檔之后,這在mysql 5.7中適用:
SET @m = (SELECT MAX(id) + 1 FROM ABC);
SET @s = CONCAT('ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT=', @m);
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @s;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
#3
7
Who is having problem with PREPARE stmt FROM 'ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = ?' can use
從“ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = ?”中准備stmt有什么問題?
CREATE PROCEDURE reset_xyz_autoincrement
BEGIN
SELECT @max := MAX(ID)+ 1 FROM ABC;
set @alter_statement = concat('ALTER TABLE temp_job_version AUTO_INCREMENT = ', @max);
PREPARE stmt FROM @alter_statement;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END
#4
6
I'm creating an automated database transformation script for a new version of my application.
我正在為我的應用程序的新版本創建一個自動的數據庫轉換腳本。
In one table, I needed to change the primary auto-increment field to a different field. Since this page came up first many times while I googled a solution for it, here's a solution that eventually worked for me:
在一個表中,我需要將主自動增量字段更改為另一個字段。自從我在google上搜索了一個解決方案后,這個頁面出現了很多次,這里有一個最終為我工作的解決方案:
-- Build a new ID field from entry_id, make it primary and fix the auto_increment for it:
ALTER TABLE `entries` ADD `id` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL FIRST;
UPDATE entries SET id = entry_id;
ALTER TABLE `entries` ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `id` );
-- ...the tricky part of it:
select @ai := (select max(entry_id)+1 from entries);
set @qry = concat('alter table entries auto_increment=',@ai);
prepare stmt from @qry; execute stmt;
-- ...And now it's possible to switch on the auto_increment:
ALTER TABLE `entries` CHANGE `id` `id` INT( 10 ) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
#5
3
Reset Auto Increment IDs.
重置自動增量id。
http://community.spiceworks.com/scripts/show/3042-reset-auto-increment-ids
update all auto increment columns in a database to the smallest possible value based on current values in the databases. We needed to do this after cleaning out a database.
根據數據庫中的當前值,將數據庫中的所有自動增量列更新為最小的可能值。在清理完數據庫之后,我們需要這樣做。
Use a Prepared Statement within a Stored Procedure:
在存儲過程中使用准備好的語句:
drop PROCEDURE if exists reset_autoincrement;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE reset_autoincrement (IN schemaName varchar(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE o_name VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE o_table VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS` WHERE extra LIKE '%auto_increment%' and table_schema=schemaName;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN cur1;
read_loop: LOOP
FETCH cur1 INTO o_name, o_table;
IF done THEN
LEAVE read_loop;
END IF;
set @qry1 = concat('SELECT MAX(`',o_name,'`) + 1 as autoincrement FROM `',o_table,'` INTO @ai');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @qry1;
EXECUTE stmt1;
IF @ai IS NOT NULL THEN
SELECT o_name, o_table;
select @qry1;
select @ai;
set @qry2 = concat('ALTER TABLE `',o_table,'` AUTO_INCREMENT = ', @ai);
select @qry2;
PREPARE stmt2 FROM @qry2;
EXECUTE stmt2;
END IF;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END //
DELIMITER ;
call reset_autoincrement('my_schema_name');
#6
2
Ok guys. I have come up with a not so intuitive solution. The best part is that it works!
好男人。我想出了一個不那么直觀的解決辦法。最棒的是,它確實有效!
SELECT @max := max(ID) from ABC;
ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = 1;
ALTER TABLE XYZ ADD column ID INTEGER primary key auto_increment;
UPDATE XYZ SET ContactID = (ContactID + @max);
#7
1
Personally I'd probably use either a shell script or a little C#/C++ application or PHP/Ruby/Perl script to do this in 2 queries:
就我個人而言,我可能會使用shell腳本或一個小的c# / c++應用程序或PHP/Ruby/Perl腳本來完成這兩個查詢:
Grab the value you want SELECT MAX(ID) FROM ABC;
獲取您想從ABC中選擇MAX(ID)的值;
Alter the table using the value ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT =
使用值Alter table XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT =
中檢索到的值來修改表
Obviously being careful that the new auto increment won't cause any key clashes with existing data in the XYZ table.
顯然要小心,新的自動增量不會導致與XYZ表中的現有數據發生任何關鍵沖突。
#8
0
If you really want to do this in MySQL alone, you can just dump the dynamically built alter command to a file on disk and then execute it.
如果您真的想在MySQL中這樣做,您可以將動態構建的alter命令轉儲到磁盤上的文件,然后執行它。
Like so:
像這樣:
select concat('ALTER TABLE XYZ AUTO_INCREMENT = ',max(ID)+1,';') as alter_stmt
into outfile '/tmp/alter_xyz_auto_increment.sql'
from ABC;
\. /tmp/alter_xyz_auto_increment.sql
#9
-2
I am only an amateur, but I have a tip :-) If you fills your entire table with new data, you can just use before filling:
我只是一個業余愛好者,但是我有一個提示:-)如果你用新數據填充整個表格,你可以在填寫之前使用:
mysql_query( "TRUNCATE TABLE `your_table`" ) or die( mysql_error());
I mean, it also resets auto_increment (and erases all content; Yes, table will stay).
我的意思是,它還重置auto_increment(並刪除所有內容;是的,表將保持)。
You can backup form your data, the after truncate insert into this without id.
您可以備份您的數據,在沒有id的情況下,將after truncatetable insert插入到其中。