http s2.me ios.html,simple_html_dom使用小结

1.文件夹结构如下：

php解析html页面工具 simple html dom 使用的简单介绍：

(1)下载( http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplehtmldom/files/) ；

(2)解压，manual目录是使用文档(很容易看懂的，也可以看这里http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/)，example目录是一些实例，可以参考使用；

manual           手册文件夹，重点看懂这手册即可

2.简单范例

include "simple_html_dom.php" ; // Create DOM from URL or file

$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');

// Find all images

foreach($html->find('img') as $element)

echo $element->src . '
';

// Find all links

foreach($html->find('a') as $element)

echo $element->href . '
';

// Create DOM from URL

$html = file_get_html('http://slashdot.org/');

// Find all article blocks

foreach($html->find('div.article') as $article) {

$item['title']     = $article->find('div.title', 0)->plaintext;

$item['intro']    = $article->find('div.intro', 0)->plaintext;

$item['details'] = $article->find('div.details', 0)->plaintext;

$articles[] = $item;

}

print_r($articles);

// Create DOM from string

$html = str_get_html('

Hello

World

'); $html->find('div', 1)->class = 'bar';

$html->find('div[id=hello]', 0)->innertext = 'foo';

echo $html; // Output:

foo

World

3.DOM的方法

$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');        //$html 所拥有的方法如下表所示

$html->clear() ;                                                              //调用方法

DOM methods & properties

Name

Description

void

__construct ( [string $filename] )

Constructor, set the filename parameter will automatically load the contents, either text or file/url.

string

plaintext

Returns the contents extracted from HTML.

void

clear ()

Clean up memory.

void

load ( string $content )

Load contents from a string.

string

save ( [string $filename] )

Dumps the internal DOM tree back into a string. If the $filename is set, result string will save to file.

void

load_file ( string $filename )

Load contents from a from a file or a URL.

void

set_callback ( string $function_name )

Set a callback function.

mixed

find ( string $selector [, int $index] )

Find elements by the CSS selector. Returns the Nth element object if index is set, otherwise return an array of object.

4.find 方法详细介绍

find ( string $selector [, int $index] )

// Find all anchors, returns a array of element objects

$ret = $html->find('a');

// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)

$ret = $html->find('a', 0);

// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)

$ret = $html->find('a', -1);

// Find all 

 with the id attribute

$ret = $html->find('div[id]');

// Find all 

 which attribute id=foo

$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]');

// Find all element which id=foo

$ret = $html->find('#foo');

// Find all element which class=foo

$ret = $html->find('.foo');

// Find all element has attributeid

$ret = $html->find('*[id]');

// Find all anchors and images

$ret = $html->find('a, img');

// Find all anchors and images with the "title" attribute

$ret = $html->find('a[title], img[title]');

// Find all

in

$es = $html->find('ul li');

// Find Nested

 tags

$es = $html->find('div div div');

// Find all

in

$es = $html->find('table.hello td');

// Find all td tags with attribite align=center in table tags

$es = $html->find(''table td[align=center]');

5. Element  的方法

$e = $html->find("div", 0);                              //$e 所拥有的方法如下表所示

Attribute Name

Usage

$e->tag

Read or write the tag name of element.

$e->outertext

Read or write the outer HTML textof element.

$e->innertext

Read or write the inner HTML textof element.

$e->plaintext

Read or write the plain textof element.

// Example

$html = str_get_html("

foo bar

");

$e = $html->find("div", 0);

echo $e->tag; // Returns: " div"

echo $e->outertext; // Returns: " 

foo bar

"

echo $e->innertext; // Returns: " foo bar"

echo $e->plaintext; // Returns: " foo bar"

6.DOM traversing 方法

Method

Description

mixed

$e->children ( [int $index] )

Returns the Nth child object if index is set, otherwise return an array of children.

element

$e->parent ()

Returns the parent of element.

element

$e->first_child ()

Returns the first child of element, or null if not found.

element

$e->last_child ()

Returns the last child of element, or null if not found.

element

$e->next_sibling ()

Returns the next sibling of element, ornull if not found.

element

$e->prev_sibling ()

Returns the previous sibling of element, or null if not found.

// Example

echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;

// or

echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');

附带： DOM方法  set_callback('my_callback')  使用方法

// Write a function with parameter "$element"

function my_callback($element) {

// Hide all tags

if ($element->tag=='b')

$element->outertext = '';

}

// Register the callback function with it's function name

$html->set_callback('my_callback');

// Callback function will be invoked while dumping

echo $html;