1.文件夹结构如下:
php解析html页面工具 simple html dom 使用的简单介绍:
(1)下载( http://sourceforge.net/projects/simplehtmldom/files/) ;
(2)解压,manual目录是使用文档(很容易看懂的,也可以看这里http://simplehtmldom.sourceforge.net/),example目录是一些实例,可以参考使用;
manual 手册文件夹,重点看懂这手册即可
2.简单范例
include "simple_html_dom.php" ; // Create DOM from URL or file
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/');
// Find all images
foreach($html->find('img') as $element)
echo $element->src . '
';
// Find all links
foreach($html->find('a') as $element)
echo $element->href . '
';
// Create DOM from URL
$html = file_get_html('http://slashdot.org/');
// Find all article blocks
foreach($html->find('div.article') as $article) {
$item['title'] = $article->find('div.title', 0)->plaintext;
$item['intro'] = $article->find('div.intro', 0)->plaintext;
$item['details'] = $article->find('div.details', 0)->plaintext;
$articles[] = $item;
}
print_r($articles);
// Create DOM from string
$html = str_get_html('
$html->find('div[id=hello]', 0)->innertext = 'foo';
echo $html; // Output:
3.DOM的方法
$html = file_get_html('http://www.google.com/'); //$html 所拥有的方法如下表所示
$html->clear() ; //调用方法
DOM methods & properties
Name
Description
void
__construct ( [string $filename] )
Constructor, set the filename parameter will automatically load the contents, either text or file/url.
string
plaintext
Returns the contents extracted from HTML.
void
clear ()
Clean up memory.
void
load ( string $content )
Load contents from a string.
string
save ( [string $filename] )
Dumps the internal DOM tree back into a string. If the $filename is set, result string will save to file.
void
load_file ( string $filename )
Load contents from a from a file or a URL.
void
set_callback ( string $function_name )
Set a callback function.
mixed
find ( string $selector [, int $index] )
Find elements by the CSS selector. Returns the Nth element object if index is set, otherwise return an array of object.
4.find 方法详细介绍
find ( string $selector [, int $index] )
// Find all anchors, returns a array of element objects
$ret = $html->find('a');
// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', 0);
// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found (zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', -1);
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id]');
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]');
// Find all element which id=foo
$ret = $html->find('#foo');
// Find all element which class=foo
$ret = $html->find('.foo');
// Find all element has attributeid
$ret = $html->find('*[id]');
// Find all anchors and images
$ret = $html->find('a, img');
// Find all anchors and images with the "title" attribute
$ret = $html->find('a[title], img[title]');
// Find all
in$es = $html->find('ul li');
// Find Nested
$es = $html->find('div div div');
// Find all
in$es = $html->find('table.hello td');
// Find all td tags with attribite align=center in table tags
$es = $html->find(''table td[align=center]');
5. Element 的方法
$e = $html->find("div", 0); //$e 所拥有的方法如下表所示
Attribute Name
Usage
$e->tag
Read or write the tag name of element.
$e->outertext
Read or write the outer HTML textof element.
$e->innertext
Read or write the inner HTML textof element.
$e->plaintext
Read or write the plain textof element.
// Example
$html = str_get_html("
$e = $html->find("div", 0);
echo $e->tag; // Returns: " div"
echo $e->outertext; // Returns: "
echo $e->innertext; // Returns: " foo bar"
echo $e->plaintext; // Returns: " foo bar"
6.DOM traversing 方法
Method
Description
mixed
$e->children ( [int $index] )
Returns the Nth child object if index is set, otherwise return an array of children.
element
$e->parent ()
Returns the parent of element.
element
$e->first_child ()
Returns the first child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->last_child ()
Returns the last child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->next_sibling ()
Returns the next sibling of element, ornull if not found.
element
$e->prev_sibling ()
Returns the previous sibling of element, or null if not found.
// Example
echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;
// or
echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');
附带: DOM方法 set_callback('my_callback') 使用方法
// Write a function with parameter "$element"
function my_callback($element) {
// Hide all tags
if ($element->tag=='b')
$element->outertext = '';
}
// Register the callback function with it's function name
$html->set_callback('my_callback');
// Callback function will be invoked while dumping
echo $html;