C++计算器_计算器c++csdn以=结束-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39641975/article/details/78633717

用C++实现一个计算器，要求使用两个栈。其中一个用来保存操作数，一个用来保存操作符。该计算器可以实现基本的操作，比如+，-%，*，&（开方）,^,（乘方）/

具体代码实现如下：（C++）

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

// = + - * / % ( ) ^ &
// 0 3 3 5 5 5 1 8 7 7-----in
// 0 2 2 4 4 4 8 1 6 6-----out

int inSta(char c); //记录栈内优先级
int outSta(char c); //记录栈外优先级

int checkCharType(const char c);
int charChangeInt(const char c);
double calCtemp(double num1,double num2,char c);

int main()
{
//用户操作界面
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"              ************************温馨提示***********************"<<endl;
cout<<"                                      操作说明："<<endl;
cout<<"            加（+）减（-）乘（*）除（/）取余（%）括号（）开方（&）乘方（^） " <<endl;
cout<<"              ************************温馨提示***********************"<<endl;
cout<<"                     请输入需要计算的公式<以“=”结束>"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;

while(1)
{
char judge;
cout<<"please choose operate(Y/N):";
cin>>judge;
if(judge=='Y')
{
char strExp[1000];
int expFormatFlag = 0;
double expAns = 0.0;
int ret=1;
stack <char> optr;
stack <double> opnd;
optr.push('=');

cout<<"Please enter the expression you want to calculate : "<<endl;

scanf("%s",strExp);

int ExpLen = strlen(strExp);

for(int i = 0 ; i < ExpLen ; i++)
{
  if(expFormatFlag)
  {
   break;
  }

  if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 5)
  {
   expFormatFlag = 1;
   break;
  }
  else if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 2 || checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 3)//optr
  {
      if(outSta(strExp[i]) < inSta(optr.top()))
            {
            while(outSta(strExp[i]) < inSta(optr.top()))
            {
                double x1 = opnd.top();

    opnd.pop();
                double x2 = opnd.top();
                opnd.pop();
                char c = optr.top();
                opnd.push(calCtemp(x2,x1,c));

    //cout<<"x2 "<<x2<<" x1 "<<x1<<" c "<<c<<endl;
    expAns = opnd.top();
    optr.pop();
   }
    if(strExp[i] == ')')
    {
     optr.pop();
     continue;
    }//if is 0


    if(strExp[i] == '=')
    {
     //cout<<opnd.size()<<" --size()"<<endl;
     while(opnd.size() > 1)
     {
      double x1 = opnd.top();
      opnd.pop();
      double x2 = opnd.top();
      opnd.pop();
      char c = optr.top();
      opnd.push(calCtemp(x2,x1,c));
      expAns = opnd.top();
      optr.pop();
      //cout<<x1<<" "<<x2<<" "<<c<<endl;
      //cout<<calCtemp(x1,x2,c);
     }
     break;
    }
    optr.push(strExp[i]);
            }
            else if(outSta(strExp[i]) == inSta(optr.top()))
            {
                optr.pop();
            }
            else if(outSta(strExp[i]) > inSta(optr.top()))
            {
                optr.push(strExp[i]);
            }
  }//optr
  else if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 1)//opnd num
  {
   int tempDbPointNum = 0;
   int countLoc = 0;
   int tempDbNum = charChangeInt(strExp[i]);

   while(i<ExpLen)
   {
    if(strExp[i-1] == '-' && checkCharType(strExp[i-2]) != 1)
    {
     optr.pop();
     ret = -1;
    }
    i++;

    if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 1 )//num
    {
     tempDbNum *= 10;
     tempDbNum += charChangeInt(strExp[i]);
    }
    else if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 4)//point
    {

     while(i<ExpLen-1)
     {
      i++;
      if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 1)//num
      {
       tempDbPointNum *= 10;
       tempDbPointNum += charChangeInt(strExp[i]);
       countLoc++;
       //0.124 = ((1*0.1) + 2* 0.02) + 4 *0.03
      }
      else if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 4 || checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 5)//. or other
      {
       expFormatFlag = 1;
       break;
      }
      else
      {
       i--;
       break;
      }
     }

    }
    else//-------------------------------break;
    {
     if(expFormatFlag)
     {
      break;
     }
     else
     {
      double locN = 1;
      for(int k = 0; k < countLoc;k++)
       locN *= 10;
      double x1 = (double)tempDbPointNum/locN;
      double x2 = (double)tempDbNum;
      double tempNum = (x1+x2)*ret;
      //cout<<123456/100000000<<endl;

      opnd.push(tempNum);
      ret = 1;
      i--;
      break;
     }
    }

}
}//opnd

  else if(checkCharType(strExp[i]) == 3)
  {

  }//ans

}
//ans is over
if(expFormatFlag)
{
  cout<<"Shabby Your input is illegal!"<<endl;
}
else
{
  cout<<"Good job! The Ans is : "<<endl;
  cout<<expAns<<endl;
  cout<<"Thank you for your use , good bye ,nice gay"<<endl;
}
}
   else
     break;
}
}
int inSta(char c)      //记录栈外优先级
{
switch(c)
{
case '=':
  return 0;
   break;

case '+':
return 3;
break;

case '-':
return 3;
break;

case '*':
return 5;
break;

case '/':
return 5;
break;

case '%':
return 5;
break;

case '(':
return 1;
break;

case ')':
return 8;
break;

case '^':
return 7;
break;

case '&':
return 7;
break;

default:
break;
}
}

int outSta(char c)       //记录栈外优先级
{
switch(c)
{
case '=':
  return 0;
   break;

case '+':
return 2;
break;

case '-':
return 2;
break;

case '*':
return 4;
break;

case '/':
return 4;
break;

case '%':
return 4;
break;

case '(':
return 8;
break;

case ')':
return 1;
break;

case '^':
return 6;
break;

case '&':
return 6;
break;

default:
break;
}
}

int checkCharType(const char c)     //操作数，操作符判断
{
if(c >= 0x30 && c <= 0x39)
  return 1;
else if(c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '*' || c == '/' || c == '%' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == '^' || c == '&')
  return 2;
else if(c == '=')
  return 3;
else if(c == '.')
  return 4;
else
  return 5;
}

int charChangeInt(const char c) //字符转化为数字
{
return (int)(c-'0');
}

double calCtemp(double num1,double num2,char c)   //出栈运算
{
    switch(c)
    {
    case    '+':
        return num1 + num2;
        break;

    case    '-':
        return num1 - num2;
        break;

    case    '*':
        return num1 * num2;
        break;

    case    '/':
        return num1 / num2;
        break;
    case    '%':
        return (double)((int)num1 % (int)num2);
        break;

    case    '&':
        return pow(num1,(1/num2));
        break;

    case    '^':
        return pow(num1,num2);
        break;

    default:
        break;
    }
}