python缩小图片_python打开网络图片并缩放

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

''' tk_image_view_url_io_resize.py

display an image from a URL using Tkinter, PIL and data_stream

also resize the web image to fit a certain size display widget

retaining its aspect ratio

Pil facilitates resizing and allows file formats other then gif

tested with Python27 and Python33 by vegaseat 18mar2013

'''

''' tk_image_view_url_io_resize.py

用Tkinter, PIL和data_stream从一个url地址加载图片，

能保持比例缩放适应显示大小， Pil便于缩放和读取各种图像格式，

在Python27和Python33上都测试过了 by vegaseat 18mar2013

'''

import io

from PIL import Image, ImageTk

try:

# Python2

import Tkinter as tk

from urllib2 import urlopen

except ImportError:

# Python3

import tkinter as tk

from urllib.request import urlopen

def resize(w, h, w_box, h_box, pil_image):

'''

resize a pil_image object so it will fit into

a box of size w_box times h_box, but retain aspect ratio

对一个pil_image对象进行缩放，让它在一个矩形框内，还能保持比例

'''

f1 = 1.0*w_box/w # 1.0 forces float division in Python2

f2 = 1.0*h_box/h

factor = min([f1, f2])

#print(f1, f2, factor) # test

# use best down-sizing filter

width = int(w*factor)

height = int(h*factor)

return pil_image.resize((width, height), Image.ANTIALIAS)

root = tk.Tk()

# size of image display box you want

#期望图像显示的大小

w_box = 400

h_box = 400

# find yourself a picture on an internet web page you like

# (right click on the picture, under properties copy the address)

# a larger (1600 x 1200) picture from the internet

# url name is long, so split it

#从网页上找到一个图片，复制它的网址，这里网址太长，所以分开了

url1 = "http://freeflowerpictures.net/image/flowers/petunia/"

url2 = "petunia-flower.jpg"

url = url1 + url2

image_bytes = urlopen(url).read()

# internal data file

data_stream = io.BytesIO(image_bytes)

# open as a PIL image object

#以一个PIL图像对象打开

pil_image = Image.open(data_stream)

# get the size of the image

#获取图像的原始大小

w, h = pil_image.size

# resize the image so it retains its aspect ration

# but fits into the specified display box

#缩放图像让它保持比例，同时限制在一个矩形框范围内

pil_image_resized = resize(w, h, w_box, h_box, pil_image)

# optionally show resized image info ...

# get the size of the resized image

# 也可以显示缩放后的图像信息，获取大小

wr, hr = pil_image_resized.size

# split off image file name

# 标题栏显示：缩放后的图像文件名和大小

fname = url.split('/')[-1]

sf = "resized {} ({}x{})".format(fname, wr, hr)

root.title(sf)

# convert PIL image object to Tkinter PhotoImage object

# 把PIL图像对象转变为Tkinter的PhotoImage对象

tk_image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(pil_image_resized)

# put the image on a widget the size of the specified display box

# Label: 这个小工具，就是个显示框，小窗口，把图像大小显示到指定的显示框

label = tk.Label(root, image=tk_image, width=w_box, height=h_box)

#padx,pady是图像与窗口边缘的距离

label.pack(padx=5, pady=5)

root.mainloop()