Python的整数类型没有固定的最大值，它支持任意精度。在Python2中，有int和long两种类型，int使用C类型的限制，但通常不会遇到上限，因为会自动转换为long类型。在Python3中，int类型已经统一为无限精度。你可以通过尝试超过sys.maxint的值来观察这一特性，如sys.maxint+1，但在Python3中sys.maxint已不存在。
In Python, is there a way to get the largest integer one can use? Is there some pre-defined constant like INT_MAX?
解决方案
Python has arbitrary precision integers so there is no true fixed maximum. You're only limited by available memory.
In Python 2, there are two types, int and long. ints use a C type, while longs are arbitrary precision. You can use sys.maxint to find the maximum int. But ints are automatically promoted to long, so you usually don't need to worry about it:
sys.maxint + 1
works fine and returns a long.
sys.maxint does not even exist in Python 3, since int and long were unified into a single arbitrary precision int type.
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