220828-loop循环标签

Rust语法中有loop循环，并且提供了循环标签和消除歧义，《Rust编程语言设计》中是这么说的：

循环标签：在多个循环之间消除歧义
如果存在嵌套循环，break 和 continue 应用于此时最内层的循环。你可以选择在一个循环上指定一个 循环标签（loop label），然后将标签与 break 或 continue 一起使用，使这些关键字应用于已标记的循环而不是最内层的循环。

使用方式是单引号+标签名+冒号+loop ... ，如'counting_up，可以通过break +标签名来跳出标签的loop。

fn main() {
    let mut count = 0;
    println!("count = {count}");
    'counting_up: loop{
        let mut remaining = 10;
        loop {
            println!("remaining = {remaining}");
            if remaining == 6 {
                break;
            }
            if count == 5 {
                break 'counting_up;
            }
            remaining -= 1;
        }
        count += 1;
    }
    println!("count end.");
}

运行结果是：

> cargo run
   Compiling loop_test v0.1.0 (D:\Code\Rust\loop_test)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.36s
     Running `target\debug\loop_test.exe`
count = 0
remaining = 10
remaining = 9
remaining = 8
remaining = 7
remaining = 6
remaining = 10
remaining = 9
remaining = 8
remaining = 7
remaining = 6
remaining = 10
remaining = 9
remaining = 8
remaining = 7
remaining = 6
remaining = 10
remaining = 9
remaining = 8
remaining = 7
remaining = 6
remaining = 10
remaining = 9
remaining = 8
remaining = 7
remaining = 6
remaining = 10
count end.

是不是有些像goto，但是没goto那样自由到问题很多。