mysql填空及答案_mysql练习（含答案）

表结构

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test1;

CREATE DATABASE test1;

USE test1;

##部门表

#DROP IF EXISTS TABLE DEPT;

CREATE TABLE DEPT(

DEPTNO int  PRIMARY KEY,##部门编号

DNAME VARCHAR(14) ,  ##部门名称

LOC VARCHAR(13)    ##部门地址

) ;

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES  (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

##员工表

#DROP IF EXISTS TABLE EMP;

CREATE TABLE EMP(

EMPNO int  PRIMARY KEY,  #员工编号

ENAME VARCHAR(10),  #员工姓名

JOB VARCHAR(9),    #员工工作

MGR int,     #员工直属领导编号

HIREDATE DATE,     #入职时间

SAL double,    #工资

COMM double,    #奖金

DEPTNO int    #对应dept表的外键

);

## 添加 部门 和 员工 之间的主外键关系

ALTER TABLE EMP ADD CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY EMP(DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT (DEPTNO);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-07-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-07-13',1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,NULL,10);

#工资等级表

#DROP IF EXISTS TABLE SALGRADE;

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE(

GRADE int,  #等级

LOSAL double,  #最低工资

HISAL double );  #最高工资

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

单表查询题目

1. 查找部门30中员工的详细信息。