matlab中lwt（）,2-D lifting wavelet transform

lwt2

2-D lifting wavelet transform

Syntax

[CA,CH,CV,CD] = lwt2(X,W)

X_InPlace = lwt2(X,LS)

lwt2(X,W,LEVEL)

X_InPlace = lwt2(X,W,LEVEL,'typeDEC',typeDEC)

[CA,CH,CV,CD]

= LWT2(X,W,LEVEL,'typeDEC',typeDEC)

Description

lwt2 performs a 2-D

lifting wavelet decomposition with respect to a particular lifted

wavelet that you specify.

[CA,CH,CV,CD] = lwt2(X,W) computes

the approximation coefficients matrix CA and detail

coefficients matrices CH, CV,

and CD, obtained by a lifting wavelet decomposition,

of the matrix X. W is

a lifted wavelet name (see liftwave).

X_InPlace = lwt2(X,LS) computes the approximation

and detail coefficients. These coefficients are stored in place:

CA = X_InPlace(1:2:end,1:2:end)

CH = X_InPlace(2:2:end,1:2:end)

CV = X_InPlace(1:2:end,2:2:end)

CD = X_InPlace(2:2:end,2:2:end)

lwt2(X,W,LEVEL) computes

the lifting wavelet decomposition at level LEVEL.

X_InPlace = lwt2(X,W,LEVEL,'typeDEC',typeDEC) or [CA,CH,CV,CD]

= LWT2(X,W,LEVEL,'typeDEC',typeDEC) with typeDEC

= 'w' or 'wp' computes the wavelet or

the wavelet packet decomposition using lifting, at level LEVEL.

Instead of a lifted wavelet name, you may use the associated

lifting scheme LS: lwt2(X,LS,...) instead

of LWT2(X,W,...).

For more information about lifting schemes, see lsinfo.

Examples

% Start from the Haar wavelet and get the

% corresponding lifting scheme.

lshaar = liftwave('haar');

% Add a primal ELS to the lifting scheme.

els = {'p',[-0.125 0.125],0};

lsnew = addlift(lshaar,els);

% Perform LWT at level 1 of a simple image.

x = reshape(1:16,4,4);

[cA,cH,cV,cD] = lwt2(x,lsnew)

cA =

5.7500 22.7500

10.0000 27.0000

cH =

1.0000 1.0000

1.0000 1.0000

cV =

4.0000 4.0000

4.0000 4.0000

cD =

0 0

0 0

% Perform integer LWT of the same image.

lshaarInt = liftwave('haar','int2int');

lsnewInt = addlift(lshaarInt,els);

[cAint,cHint,cVint,cDint] = lwt2(x,lsnewInt)

cAint =

3 11

5 13

cHint =

1 1

1 1

cVint =

4 4

4 4

cDint =

0 0

0 0

Tips

When X represents an indexed image, X, as well as the output

arrays cA,cH,cV,cD, or X_InPlace are m-by-n matrices.

When X represents a truecolor image, it is an m-by-n-by-3

array, where each m-by-n matrix

represents a red, green, or blue color plane concatenated along the

third dimension.

For more information on image formats, see the image and imfinfo reference

pages .

Algorithms

This function implements the polyphase algorithm.

lwt reduces to dwt with zero-padding extension mode

and without extra-coefficients.

References

Strang, G.; T. Nguyen (1996), Wavelets and filter

banks, Wellesley-Cambridge Press.

Sweldens, W. (1998), “The Lifting Scheme: a Construction

of Second Generation of Wavelets,” SIAM J. Math.

Anal., 29 (2), pp. 511–546.

See Also

Introduced before R2006a