matlab中lwt（）,Extract or reconstruct 2-D LWT wavelet coefficients

lwtcoef2

Extract or reconstruct 2-D LWT wavelet coefficients

Syntax

Y = lwtcoef2(TYPE,XDEC,LS,LEVEL,LEVEXT)

Y = lwtcoef2(TYPE,XDEC,W,LEVEL,LEVEXT)

Description

Y = lwtcoef2(TYPE,XDEC,LS,LEVEL,LEVEXT) returns

the coefficients or the reconstructed coefficients of level LEVEXT,

extracted from XDEC, the LWT decomposition at level LEVEL obtained

with the lifting scheme LS.

The valid values for TYPE are listed in this

table.

TYPE ValuesDescription'a'Approximations

'h'Horizontal details

'v'Vertical details

'd'Diagonal details

'ca'Coefficients of approximations

'ch'Coefficients of horizontal details

'cv'Coefficients of vertical details

'cd'Coefficients of diagonal details

Y = lwtcoef2(TYPE,XDEC,W,LEVEL,LEVEXT) returns

the same output using W, which is the name of a

lifted wavelet.

Examples

% Start from the Haar wavelet and get the

% corresponding lifting scheme.

lshaar = liftwave('haar');

% Add a primal ELS to the lifting scheme.

els = {'p',[-0.125 0.125],0};

lsnew = addlift(lshaar,els);

% Perform LWT at level 2 of a simple image.

x = reshape(1:16,4,4);

xDec = lwt2(x,lsnew,2)

xDec =

27.4375 4.0000 17.0000 4.0000

1.0000 0 1.0000 0

4.2500 4.0000 0.0000 4.0000

1.0000 0 1.0000 0

% Extract approximation coefficients of level 1.

ca1 = lwtcoef2('ca',xDec,lsnew,2,1)

ca1 =

5.7500 22.7500

10.0000 27.0000

% Reconstruct approximations and details.

a1 = lwtcoef2('a',xDec,lsnew,2,1)

a1 =

2.8750 2.8750 11.3750 11.3750

2.8750 2.8750 11.3750 11.3750

5.0000 5.0000 13.5000 13.5000

5.0000 5.0000 13.5000 13.5000

a2 = lwtcoef2('a',xDec,lsnew,2,2)

a2 =

6.8594 6.8594 6.8594 6.8594

6.8594 6.8594 6.8594 6.8594

6.8594 6.8594 6.8594 6.8594

6.8594 6.8594 6.8594 6.8594

h1 = lwtcoef2('h',xDec,lsnew,2,1)

h1 =

-0.3750 -0.3750 -0.3750 -0.3750

0.6250 0.6250 0.6250 0.6250

-0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000 -0.5000

0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000

v1 = lwtcoef2('v',xDec,lsnew,2,1)

v1 =

-1.5000 2.5000 -2.0000 2.0000

-1.5000 2.5000 -2.0000 2.0000

-1.5000 2.5000 -2.0000 2.0000

-1.5000 2.5000 -2.0000 2.0000

d1 = lwtcoef2('d',xDec,lsnew,2,1)

d1 =

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

h2 = lwtcoef2('h',xDec,lsnew,2,2)

h2 =

-0.7969 -0.7969 -0.7969 -0.7969

-0.7969 -0.7969 -0.7969 -0.7969

1.3281 1.3281 1.3281 1.3281

1.3281 1.3281 1.3281 1.3281

v2 = lwtcoef2('v',xDec,lsnew,2,2)

v2 =

-3.1875 -3.1875 5.3125 5.3125

-3.1875 -3.1875 5.3125 5.3125

-3.1875 -3.1875 5.3125 5.3125

-3.1875 -3.1875 5.3125 5.3125

d2 = lwtcoef2('d',xDec,lsnew,2,2)

d2 =

1.0e-015 *

0.2498 0.2498 -0.4163 -0.4163

0.2498 0.2498 -0.4163 -0.4163

-0.4163 -0.4163 0.6939 0.6939

-0.4163 -0.4163 0.6939 0.6939

% Check perfect reconstruction.

err = max(max(abs(x-a2-h2-v2-d2-h1-v1-d1)))

err =

3.5527e-015

Tips

If XDEC is obtained from an indexed image analysis or a truecolor

image analysis, it is an m-by-n matrix

or an m-by-n-by-3 array, respectively.

For more information on image formats, see the image and imfinfo reference

pages.

See Also

Introduced before R2006a