python3中__dict__的用法_在Python3中通过索引访问dict_keys元素

I'm trying to access a dict_key's element by its index:

test = {'foo': 'bar', 'hello': 'world'}

keys = test.keys() # dict_keys object

keys.index(0)

AttributeError: 'dict_keys' object has no attribute 'index'

I want to get foo.

same with:

keys[0]

TypeError: 'dict_keys' object does not support indexing

How can I do this?

解决方案

Call list() on the dictionary instead:

keys = list(test)

In Python 3, the dict.keys() method returns a dictionary view object, which acts as a set. Iterating over the dictionary directly also yields keys, so turning a dictionary into a list results in a list of all the keys:

>>> test = {'foo': 'bar', 'hello': 'world'}

>>> list(test)

['foo', 'hello']

>>> list(test)[0]

'foo'