linux模拟shell,Linux /模拟shell

Linux /模拟shell#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXLINE 80

int

main(void)

{

charbuf[MAXLINE];

pid_tpid;

intstatus;

printf("%% ");

while (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {

if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/n'){

buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

}

if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0)

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

if((pid= fork()) <0){

printf("Fork Error/n") ;

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else if (pid ==0){

//this is child process

//execlp("ls","ls","-al","/etc/passwd",(char*)0) ;

char filename[80] ;

int i ;

int commandBegin ;

//get file name

for(i = 0 ; i < 80 &&buf[i] !=' ' && buf[i] != 0; i++)

{

filename[i]=buf[i] ;

}

filename[i]='/0';

//get command argument,won't work fine with pipe command.

if(i

i++ ;

commandBegin=i;

for( ;buf[i] !=0;i++)

{

if(buf[i]==' ')

{

buf[i]='/0'; //replace ' ' by '/0'

}

}

if(commandBegin!=strlen(buf))

execlp(filename,filename,buf+commandBegin,(char*)0) ;

else

execlp(filename,filename,(char*)0);

exit(0);

}

waitpid(pid,&status,0);

pri swhile (fgets(buf, MAXLINE, stdin) != NULL) {

if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '/n'){

buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;

}

if(strcmp(buf,"exit")==0)

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

if((pid= fork()) <0){

printf("Fork Error/n") ;

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

else if (pid ==0){

//this is child process

//execlp("ls","ls","-al","/etc/passwd",(char*)0) ;

char filename[80] ;

int i ;

int commandBegin ;

//get file name

for(i = 0 ; i < 80 &&buf[i] !=' ' && buf[i] != 0; i++)

{

filename[i]=buf[i] ;

}

filename[i]='/0';

//get command argument,won't work fine with pipe command.

if(i

i++ ;

commandBegin=i;

for( ;buf[i] !=0;i++)

{

if(buf[i]==' ')

{

buf[i]='/0'; //replace ' ' by '/0'

}

}

if(commandBegin!=strlen(buf))

execlp(filename,filename,buf+commandBegin,(char*)0) ;

else

execlp(filename,filename,(char*)0);

exit(0);

}

waitpid(pid,&status,0);

可能的输出结果：

rorger@ubuntu:~/bin/os$ ./myshell

% pwd

/home/rorger/bin/os

% whoami

rorger

% ps

PID TTY          TIME CMD

4937 pts/2    00:00:00 bash

4971 pts/2    00:00:00 myshell

4977 pts/2    00:00:00 ps

% ls -a

.     myshell2    myshell3.c  myshell.c    readme.txt

..     myshell2.c  myshell4     myshell.o    ?ο?????.png

myshell  myshell3    myshell4.c  OS_实验一.rar    ʵ??һ.doc

% ls -l

总计 472

-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7490 2010-12-27 17:54 myshell

-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7492 2010-12-27 16:35 myshell2

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1294 2010-12-27 16:35 myshell2.c

-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7160 2010-12-27 17:06 myshell3

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger     97 2010-12-27 17:06 myshell3.c

-rwxr-xr-x 1 rorger rorger   7883 2010-12-27 17:13 myshell4

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   2829 2010-12-27 17:13 myshell4.c

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1366 2010-12-27 17:54 myshell.c

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger   1312 2010-12-27 16:34 myshell.o

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger 197184 2010-12-27 16:07 OS_实验一.rar

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger    797 2009-12-25 21:42 readme.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger 199302 2008-09-09 22:54 ?ο?????.png

-rw-r--r-- 1 rorger rorger  22016 2010-12-26 21:32 ʵ??һ.doc

注意：仅仅贴出了关键代码，相信其它部分自己补充，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……