java实现excel导出_JAVA实现EXCEL导出

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/analyze")

public class AnalyzeController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/export")

public void excelExport(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response) {

String fileName = "文件名";

// 填充projects数据

List projects = createData();

List> list = createExcelRecord(projects);

String columnNames[] = {"ID","姓名" };// 列名

String keys[] = { "id", "name" };// map中的key

ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try {

createWorkBook(list, keys, columnNames).write(os);

} catch (IOException e) {

}

byte[] content = os.toByteArray();

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);

// 设置response参数，可以打开下载页面

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

try {

response.reset();

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8");

response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="

+ new String((fileName + ".xls").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);

bos = new BufferedOutputStream(out);

byte[] buff = new byte[2048];

int bytesRead;

// Simple read/write loop.

while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {

bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);

}

} catch (final IOException e) {

try {

throw e;

} catch (IOException e1) {

}

} finally {

if (bis != null)

try {

bis.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

}

if (bos != null)

try {

bos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

}

}

}

private List createData() {

List list = new ArrayList();

//数据绑定

return list;

}

private List> createExcelRecord(

List projects) {

List> listmap = new ArrayList>();

Map map = new HashMap();

map.put("sheetName", "sheet1");

listmap.add(map);

TestAnalyzeModal project = null;

for (int j = 0; j < projects.size(); j++) {

project = projects.get(j);

Map mapValue = new HashMap();

mapValue.put("id", project.getId());

mapValue.put("name", project.getName());

listmap.add(mapValue);

}

return listmap;

}

/**

* 创建excel文档，

*

* @param list

* 数据

* @param keys

* list中map的key数组集合

* @param columnNames

* excel的列名

* */

public static Workbook createWorkBook(List> list,

String[] keys, String columnNames[]) {

// 创建excel工作簿

Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();

// 创建第一个sheet(页)，并命名

Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet(list.get(0).get("sheetName").toString());

// 手动设置列宽。第一个参数表示要为第几列设；，第二个参数表示列的宽度，n为列高的像素数。

for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {

sheet.setColumnWidth((short) i, (short) (35.7 * 150));

}

// 创建第一行

Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);

// 创建两种单元格格式

CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();

CellStyle cs2 = wb.createCellStyle();

// 创建两种字体

Font f = wb.createFont();

Font f2 = wb.createFont();

// 创建第一种字体样式(用于列名)

f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);

f.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

f.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);

// 创建第二种字体样式(用于值)

f2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);

f2.setColor(IndexedColors.BLACK.getIndex());

// Font f3=wb.createFont();

// f3.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);

// f3.setColor(IndexedColors.RED.getIndex());

// 设置第一种单元格的样式(用于列名)

cs.setFont(f);

cs.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

// 设置第二种单元格的样式(用于值)

cs2.setFont(f2);

cs2.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs2.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs2.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs2.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);

cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

//合并单元格

int num = 2;

Row rowFirst = sheet.createRow((short) 0);

Cell cellFirst=rowFirst.createCell(num);

cellFirst.setCellValue("value");

cellFirst.setCellStyle(cs);

//CellRangeAddress(起始行,结束行,起始列,结束)

//合并行

sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,2,5));

//合并列

sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,1,0,0));

// 设置列名

for (int i = 0; i < columnNames.length; i++) {

Cell cell = row.createCell(i);

cell.setCellValue(columnNames[i]);

cell.setCellStyle(cs);

}

// 设置每行每列的值

for (short i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {

// Row 行,Cell 方格 , Row 和 Cell 都是从0开始计数的

// 创建一行，在页sheet上

Row row1 = sheet.createRow((short) i+1);

// 在row行上创建一个方格

for (short j = 0; j < keys.length; j++) {

Cell cell = row1.createCell(j);

cell.setCellValue(list.get(i).get(keys[j]) == null ? " " : list

.get(i).get(keys[j]).toString());

cell.setCellStyle(cs2);

}

}

Row bottom= sheet.createRow((short) list.size()+3);

String title = "说明";

Cell bottomCell=bottom.createCell(0);

bottomCell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(title));

//自动换行

cs2.setWrapText(true);

//左对齐

cs2.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);

bottomCell.setCellStyle(cs2);

sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(list.size()+3,list.size()+7,0,10));

return wb;

}

}