mysql8 slap_【原创】mysqlslap 使用总结

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 22:21:41 发布

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文章标签： mysql8 slap

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39646628/article/details/114340989

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mysqlslap 可以用于模拟服务器的负载，并输出计时信息。其被包含在 MySQL 5.1 的发行包中。测试时，可以指定并发连接数，可以指定 SQL 语句。如果没有指定 SQL 语句，mysqlslap 会自动生成查询 schema 的 SELECT 语句。

1. 查看帮助信息。

[root@Betty libmysql]# mysqlslap --help

mysqlslap Ver 1.0 Distrib 5.6.10, for Linux (x86_64)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Run a query multiple times against the server.

Usage: mysqlslap [OPTIONS]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:

/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf

The following groups are read: mysqlslap client

The following options may be given as the first argument:

--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.

--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file,

except for login file.

--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.

--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.

--defaults-group-suffix=#

Also read groups with concat(group, suffix)

--login-path=# Read this path from the login file.

-?, --help Display this help and exit.

-a, --auto-generate-sql 自动生成测试表和数据

Generate SQL where not supplied by file or command line.

--auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement 增加auto_increment一列

Add an AUTO_INCREMENT column to auto-generated tables.

--auto-generate-sql-execute-number=# 自动生成的查询的个数

Set this number to generate a set number of queries to

run.

--auto-generate-sql-guid-primary 增加基于GUID的主键

Add GUID based primary keys to auto-generated tables.

--auto-generate-sql-load-type=name 测试语句的类型。取值包括：read，key，write，update和mixed(默认)

read:查询 write:插入 key:读主键 update:更新主键 mixed:一半插入一半查询

Specify test load type: mixed, update, write, key, or

read; default is mixed.

--auto-generate-sql-secondary-indexes=# 增加二级索引的个数，默认是0

Number of secondary indexes to add to auto-generated

tables.

--auto-generate-sql-unique-query-number=# 不同查询的数量，默认值是10

Number of unique queries to generate for automatic tests.

--auto-generate-sql-unique-write-number=# 不同插入的数量，默认是100

Number of unique queries to generate for

auto-generate-sql-write-number.

--auto-generate-sql-write-number=#

Number of row inserts to perform for each thread (default

is 100).

--commit=# 多少条DML后提交一次

Commit records every X number of statements.

-C, --compress 如果服务器和客户端支持都压缩，则压缩信息传递

Use compression in server/client protocol.

-c, --concurrency=name 模拟N个客户端并发执行select。可指定多个值，以逗号或者 --delimiter 参数指定的值做为分隔符

Number of clients to simulate for query to run.

--create=name 指定用于创建表的.sql文件或者字串

File or string to use create tables.

--create-schema=name 指定待测试的数据库名，MySQL中schema也就是database，默认是mysqlslap

Schema to run tests in.

--csv[=name] Generate CSV output to named file or to stdout if no file

is named.

-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.

--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.

-T, --debug-info 打印内存和CPU的信息

Print some debug info at exit.

--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.

-F, --delimiter=name 文件中的SQL语句使用分割符号

Delimiter to use in SQL statements supplied in file or

command line.

--detach=# 每执行完N个语句，先断开再重新打开连接

Detach (close and reopen) connections after X number of

requests.

--enable-cleartext-plugin

Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.

-e, --engine=name 创建测试表所使用的存储引擎，可指定多个

Storage engine to use for creating the table.

-h, --host=name Connect to host.

-i, --iterations=# 迭代执行的次数

Number of times to run the tests.

--no-drop Do not drop the schema after the test.

-x, --number-char-cols=name 自动生成的测试表中包含多少个字符类型的列，默认1

Number of VARCHAR columns to create in table if

specifying --auto-generate-sql.

-y, --number-int-cols=name 自动生成的测试表中包含多少个数字类型的列，默认1

Number of INT columns to create in table if specifying

--auto-generate-sql.

--number-of-queries=# 总的测试查询次数(并发客户数×每客户查询次数)

Limit each client to this number of queries (this is not

exact).

--only-print 只输出模拟执行的结果，不实际执行

Do not connect to the databases, but instead print out

what would have been done.

-p, --password[=name]

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's asked from the tty.

--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.

-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection.

--post-query=name 测试完成以后执行的SQL语句的文件或者字符串这个过程不影响时间计算

Query to run or file containing query to execute after

tests have completed.

--post-system=name 测试完成以后执行的系统语句这个过程不影响时间计算

system() string to execute after tests have completed.

--pre-query=name 测试执行之前执行的SQL语句的文件或者字符串这个过程不影响时间计算

Query to run or file containing query to execute before

running tests.

--pre-system=name 测试执行之前执行的系统语句这个过程不影响时间计算

system() string to execute before running tests.

--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,

memory).

-q, --query=name 指定自定义.sql脚本执行测试。例如可以调用自定义的一个存储过程或者sql语句来执行测试

Query to run or file containing query to run.

-s, --silent 不输出

Run program in silent mode - no output.

-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.

--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags).

--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).

--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.

-v, --verbose 输出更多的信息

More verbose output; you can use this multiple times to

get even more verbose output.

-V, --version Output version information and exit.

[root@Betty libmysql]#

2. 以自动生成测试表和数据的形式，分别模拟 50 和 100 个客户端并发连接处理 1000 个 query 的情况。

[root@Betty libmysql]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries=1000

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.148 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.148 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.148 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.246 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.246 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.246 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

[root@Betty libmysql]#

增加 --debug-info 选项，可以输出内存和CPU信息。

[root@Betty libmysql]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries=1000 --debug-info

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.202 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.202 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.202 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.193 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.193 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.193 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

User time 0.09, System time 0.05

Maximum resident set size 7848, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 4221, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 7314, Involuntary context switches 1400

4. 增加 --iterations 选项，可以

重复执行 5 次

[root@Betty libmysql]#

[root@Betty libmysql]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries=1000 --iterations=5 --debug-info

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.168 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.147 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.217 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.209 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.156 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.280 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

User time 0.47, System time 0.25

Maximum resident set size 9848, Integral resident set size 0

Non-physical pagefaults 16880, Physical pagefaults 0, Swaps 0

Blocks in 0 out 0, Messages in 0 out 0, Signals 0

Voluntary context switches 35954, Involuntary context switches 6583

[root@Betty libmysql]#

5. 可以

针对远程主机上的 mysql 进行测试。

[root@Betty Shell]# mysqlslap -a --concurrency=50,100 --number-of-queries=1000 -h 172.16.81.99 -P 3306 -p

Enter password:

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 2.009 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 2.009 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 2.009 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 50

Average number of queries per client: 20

Benchmark

Average number of seconds to run all queries: 4.519 seconds

Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 4.519 seconds

Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 4.519 seconds

Number of clients running queries: 100

Average number of queries per client: 10

[root@Betty Shell]#

6. 使用 --only-print 选项，可以查看 mysqlslap 在测试过程中如何执行的 sql 语句。在这种方式下，仅会对数据库进行模拟操作。如下显示的自动产生测试表和数据的情况下，mysqlslap 的执行过程：

创建一个临时的库 mysqlslap ，并在测试结束是会将其删除。

[root@Betty libmysql]# mysqlslap -a --only-print

DROP SCHEMA IF EXISTS `mysqlslap`;

CREATE SCHEMA `mysqlslap`;

use mysqlslap;

CREATE TABLE `t1` (intcol1 INT(32) ,charcol1 VARCHAR(128));

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1804289383,'mxvtvmC9127qJNm06sGB8R92q2j7vTiiITRDGXM9ZLzkdekbWtmXKwZ2qG1llkRw5m9DHOFilEREk3q7oce8O3BEJC0woJsm6uzFAEynLH2xCsw1KQ1lT4zg9rdxBL');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (822890675,'97RGHZ65mNzkSrYT3zWoSbg9cNePQr1bzSk81qDgE4Oanw3rnPfGsBHSbnu1evTdFDe83ro9w4jjteQg4yoo9xHck3WNqzs54W5zEm92ikdRF48B2oz3m8gMBAl11W');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1308044878,'50w46i58Giekxik0cYzfA8BZBLADEg3JhzGfZDoqvQQk0Akcic7lcJInYSsf9wqin6LDC1vzJLkJXKn5onqOy04MTw1WksCYqPl2Jg2eteqOqTLfGCvE4zTZwWvgMz');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (964445884,'DPh7kD1E6f4MMQk1ioopsoIIcoD83DD8Wu7689K6oHTAjD3Hts6lYGv8x9G0EL0k87q8G2ExJjz2o3KhnIJBbEJYFROTpO5pNvxgyBT9nSCbNO9AiKL9QYhi0x3hL9');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1586903190,'lwRHuWm4HE8leYmg66uGYIp6AnAr0BDd7YmuvYqCfqp9EbhKZRSymA4wx6gpHlJHI53DetH9j7Ixar90Jey5outd1ZIAJdJTjMaD7rMiqYXHFhHaB7Xr1HKuqe51GG');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (962033002,'rfw4egILWisfxPwOc3nJx4frnAwgI539kr5EXFbupSZelM2MHqZEmD6ZNuEZzHib8fqYuHQbdrDND8lXqIdcNbAeWOBLZlpZOX5AoNlQFzpK7QjxcLP0wbWIriYGJL');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1910858270,'ksnug3YyANnWWDEJiRkiFC4a3e6KyJ2i3hSjksiuFLHlRXw9yhjDtnfoQd0OouyrcIbCB9zQWG4pf0yTZhaIT67nj7BY21FWJqaWrZxEh13Kt2hRbGl4MsrxsuLmvd');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (63299708,'FJid3GaHpRC2L6jgirPm5AW3uGGgCloJ5Ww0eNHSiLWvS5bAxto23AxxR6TXr9qofeoAtxWcJsXnxzxmsdhvoekFc5mSES8tyxvsuPK5Hjs7ihtaJaLz5xEh2s1GCA');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (737703662,'2zxutF6rOqjXYHHzSrKRwAhWCPXTdhNXYKQIRO9sEkFf1YeTGqw40Ta5u6QNfpvC1DWTTXDkFSFHtte9bbDSwgZjmryHglLhqjAKEF4MkJfT49eXcjzZNOG1F6BnsY');

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1348361729,'i8X2EnycNH7sDHMltxcILtQE0ZPoPq9zyg24J0hiAgQNpg8jedtrWK5WtXIALR9B03FJ4ou6TCTAtWtN7fETzBzkiAmvTv6LrEZn2RtNfMaOkJfjytCp54ZfEJbb7Z');