python对cpu要求_python – 一次添加需要多少CPU周期？

您正在计时函数调用(test()),for循环和对range()的调用.增加的时间根本没有.

def test(n):

for i in range(n):

1 + 1

import dis

dis.dis(test)

这是测试函数的字节代码(不包括对test()的调用)：

2 0 SETUP_LOOP 24 (to 27)

3 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (range)

6 LOAD_FAST 0 (n)

9 CALL_FUNCTION 1

12 GET_ITER

>> 13 FOR_ITER 10 (to 26)

16 STORE_FAST 1 (i)

3 19 LOAD_CONST 2 (2) ****

22 POP_TOP

23 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 13

>> 26 POP_BLOCK

>> 27 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

30 RETURN_VALUE

****注意,添加是在编译时完成的.相当多的其他语言及其编译器将会这样做,包括C.但是,标准很少定义何时实际执行11,因此它通常依赖于实现.

编辑：

你的timeit函数调用可能是这样的：

t = timeit("x += 1", setup="x = 1", number=100000)

我们可以创建一个虚函数来检查操作：

def myfunc(x):

x += 1

import dis

dis.dis(myfunc)

做出改变会给出：

1 additions takes 0.008976

2 additions takes 0.007419

4 additions takes 0.007282

8 additions takes 0.007693

16 additions takes 0.007026

32 additions takes 0.007793

64 additions takes 0.010168

128 additions takes 0.008124

256 additions takes 0.009064

512 additions takes 0.007256

1 addition takes -0.001557

1 addition takes -0.000068

1 addition takes 0.000103

1 addition takes -0.000083

1 addition takes 0.000048

1 addition takes 0.000074

1 addition takes -0.000032

1 addition takes 0.000007

26 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)

3 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)

6 INPLACE_ADD

7 STORE_FAST 0 (x)

10 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

13 RETURN_VALUE

注意,x = 1是INPLACE_ADD,与x = x 1不同,它是BINARY_ADD.因此,您需要确定要测量的OPCode.