python命令行界面全部删除_Redis Python-如何根据Python中的特定模式删除所有键，而无需Python迭代...

下面是使用py-redis的完整工作示例：from redis import StrictRedis

cache = StrictRedis()

def clear_ns(ns):

"""

Clears a namespace

:param ns: str, namespace i.e your:prefix

:return: int, cleared keys

"""

count = 0

ns_keys = ns + '*'

for key in cache.scan_iter(ns_keys):

cache.delete(key)

count += 1

return count

您还可以执行scan_iter将所有键放入内存，然后将所有键传递给delete进行批量删除，但对于较大的命名空间，可能会占用大量内存。所以最好为每个键运行一个delete。

干杯！

更新：

在写了答案之后，我开始使用redis的流水线特性在一个请求中发送所有命令并避免网络延迟：from redis import StrictRedis

cache = StrictRedis()

def clear_cache_ns(ns):

"""

Clears a namespace in redis cache.

This may be very time consuming.

:param ns: str, namespace i.e your:prefix*

:return: int, num cleared keys

"""

count = 0

pipe = cache.pipeline()

for key in cache.scan_iter(ns):

pipe.delete(key)

count += 1

pipe.execute()

return count

更新2(最佳性能)：

如果使用scan而不是scan_iter，则可以控制块大小，并使用自己的逻辑遍历光标。这似乎也要快得多，尤其是在处理许多密钥时。如果你添加流水线，你会得到一点性能提升，10-25%取决于块大小，以内存使用为代价，因为你不会发送execute命令到Redis，直到一切都生成。所以我坚持扫描：from redis import StrictRedis

cache = StrictRedis()

CHUNK_SIZE = 5000

def clear_ns(ns):

"""

Clears a namespace

:param ns: str, namespace i.e your:prefix

:return: int, cleared keys

"""

cursor = '0'

ns_keys = ns + '*'

while cursor != 0:

cursor, keys = cache.scan(cursor=cursor, match=ns_keys, count=CHUNK_SIZE)

if keys:

cache.delete(*keys)

return True

以下是一些基准：

使用繁忙的Redis集群的5k块：Done removing using scan in 4.49929285049

Done removing using scan_iter in 98.4856731892

Done removing using scan_iter & pipe in 66.8833789825

Done removing using scan & pipe in 3.20298910141

5k块和一个空闲的dev redis(localhost)：Done removing using scan in 1.26654982567

Done removing using scan_iter in 13.5976779461

Done removing using scan_iter & pipe in 4.66061878204

Done removing using scan & pipe in 1.13942599297