java画布对象,Java：在绘制主画布的类外绘图

I'm trying to develop a Tic Tac Toe game in Java using Graphics.

My problem is: I don't want to add any other methods inside my Grid.class (which draws the lines 3x3), but i want to draw my X or O from a class called Game. My grid class looks like the following:

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Grid extends JPanel{

private final int ITEM_WIDTH = 30;

private final int ITEM_HEIGHT = 30;

private final int OUTER_WIDTH = 90;

private final int OUTER_HEIGHT = 90;

public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

super.paintComponent(g);

drawOuter(g);

drawGrid(g);

}

public void drawOuter(Graphics g){

g.drawRect(0, 0, OUTER_WIDTH, OUTER_HEIGHT);

}

public void drawGrid(Graphics g){

//Vertikális

for(int i = ITEM_WIDTH; i < OUTER_WIDTH; i += ITEM_WIDTH){

g.drawLine(i, 0, i, OUTER_HEIGHT);

}

//Horizontális

for(int i = ITEM_HEIGHT; i < OUTER_HEIGHT; i += ITEM_HEIGHT){

g.drawLine(0, i, OUTER_WIDTH, i);

}

}

Thank you for your helps

解决方案

My suggestion would be try to keep things as simple as possible.

Create ImageIcons that hold your X and O images

Have a GridLayout of JLabels placed in your JPanel above.

Swapping the JLabel's ImageIcon when I wanted to display an X, an O, or a blank.

Proof of concept code. Clicking on the JLabels several times will show the icons. The code has no Tic-Tac-Toe logic though:

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class XorOorBlank extends JPanel {

private static final int IMG_WIDTH = 100;

private static final Color BACKGROUND = Color.LIGHT_GRAY;

private static final Color X_COLOR = Color.red;

private static final Color O_COLOR = Color.blue;

private static final Stroke X_STROKE = new BasicStroke(8f);

private static final int GAP = 8;

private static final int SIDE = 3;

private Icon blankIcon = createBlankIcon();

private Icon xIcon = createXIcon();

private Icon oIcon = createOIcon();

public XorOorBlank() {

setBackground(BACKGROUND);

setLayout(new GridLayout(SIDE, SIDE, GAP, GAP));

MouseListener mouseListener = new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

JLabel label = (JLabel) e.getSource();

Icon icon = label.getIcon();

if (icon == blankIcon) {

icon = xIcon;

} else if (icon == xIcon) {

icon = oIcon;

} else if (icon == oIcon) {

icon = blankIcon;

}

label.setIcon(icon);

}

};

for (int i = 0; i < SIDE; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < SIDE; j++) {

JLabel label = new JLabel(blankIcon);

label.addMouseListener(mouseListener);

add(label);

}

}

}

private Icon createBlankIcon() {

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();

g2.setColor(Color.white);

g2.fillRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH);

g2.dispose();

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(img);

return icon;

}

private Icon createXIcon() {

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();

g2.setColor(Color.white);

g2.fillRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH);

g2.setColor(X_COLOR);

g2.setStroke(X_STROKE);

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

int x1 = GAP;

int y1 = x1;

int x2 = IMG_WIDTH - GAP;

int y2 = x2;

g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

g2.drawLine(x2, y1, x1, y2);

g2.dispose();

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(img);

return icon;

}

private Icon createOIcon() {

BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);

Graphics2D g2 = img.createGraphics();

g2.setColor(Color.white);

g2.fillRect(0, 0, IMG_WIDTH, IMG_WIDTH);

g2.setColor(O_COLOR);

g2.setStroke(X_STROKE);

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

int x1 = GAP;

int y1 = x1;

int x2 = IMG_WIDTH - 2 * GAP;

int y2 = x2;

g2.drawOval(x1, y1, x2, y2);

g2.dispose();

ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(img);

return icon;

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("X or O");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(new XorOorBlank());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

Note: not a paintComponent method to be found.

This displays: