java调用mapx_Java8 Streams map 使用

引言

在 Java 8 中，stream (). Map ()允许您将一个对象转换为其他对象。查看下面例子：

1. 将 List 中的字符串转为大写

public static void main(String[] args) {

List alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");

//Before Java8

List alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();

for (String s : alpha) {

alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());

}

System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]

System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]

// Java 8

List collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]

// Extra, streams apply to any data type.

List num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);

List collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

}

2. 将 List 中的对象转为字符串

public class Developer {

private String name;

private BigDecimal salary;

private Integer age;

//...

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

List persons = Arrays.asList(

new Developer("zhangsan", 20),

new Developer("lisi",21),

new Developer("wangwu",22));

//Before Java 8

List result = new ArrayList<>();

for (Developer developer : persons) {

result.add(developer.getName());

}

System.out.println(result); // [zhangsan, lisi, wangwu]

//Java 8

List collect = persons.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(collect); // [zhangsan, lisi, wangwu]

}

3. 将 List 中的对象转为另一个对象

public class Person {

private String name;

private int age;

private String extra;

//...

}

Java 8 之前：

List developers = Arrays.asList(

new Developer("zhangsan", 20),

new Developer("lisi",21),

new Developer("wangwu",22));

List result = new ArrayList<>();

for (Developer developer : developers) {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName(developer.getName());

person.setAge(developer.getAge());

if ("lisi".equals(developer.getName())) {

person.setExtra("i am lisi");

}

result.add(person);

}

System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(result));

}

java 8

List developers = Arrays.asList(

new Developer("zhangsan", 20),

new Developer("lisi",21),

new Developer("wangwu",22));

List result = developers.stream().map(temp -> {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName(temp.getName());

person.setAge(temp.getAge());

if ("lisi".equals(temp.getName())) {

person.setExtra("i am lisi");

}

return person;

}).collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(result));