偏最小二乘 非线性 matlab,有做Matlab partial least squares (偏最小二乘的)的吗?

R2009版本的好像就有PLS函数。

function [Xloadings,Yloadings,Xscores,Yscores, ...

beta,pctVar,mse,stats] = plsregress(X,Y,ncomp,varargin)

%PLSREGRESS Partial least squares regression.

%   [XLOADINGS,YLOADINGS] = PLSREGRESS(X,Y,NCOMP) computes a partial least

%   squares regression of Y on X, using NCOMP PLS components or latent

%   factors, and returns the predictor and response loadings.  X is an N-by-P

%   matrix of predictor variables, with rows corresponding to observations,

%   columns to variables.  Y is an N-by-M response matrix.  XLOADINGS is a

%   P-by-NCOMP matrix of predictor loadings, where each row of XLOADINGS

%   contains coefficients that define a linear combination of PLS components

%   that approximate the original predictor variables.  YLOADINGS is an

%   M-by-NCOMP matrix of response loadings, where each row of YLOADINGS

%   contains coefficients that define a linear combination of PLS components

%   that approximate the original response variables.

%

%   [XLOADINGS,YLOADINGS,XSCORES] = PLSREGRESS(X,Y,NCOMP) returns the

%   predictor scores, i.e., the PLS components that are linear combinations of

%   the variables in X.  XSCORES is an N-by-NCOMP orthonormal matrix with rows

%   corresponding to observations, columns to components.

%

%   [XLOADINGS,YLOADINGS,XSCORES,YSCORES] = PLSREGRESS(X,Y,NCOMP)

%   returns the response scores, i.e., the linear combinations of the

%   responses with which the PLS components XSCORES have maximum covariance.

%   YSCORES is an N-by-NCOMP matrix with rows corresponding to observations,

%   columns to components.  YSCORES is neither orthogonal nor normalized.

%

%   PLSREGRESS uses the SIMPLS algorithm, and first centers X and Y by

%   subtracting off column means to get centered variables X0 and Y0.

%   However, it does not rescale the columns.  To perform partial least

%   squares regression with standardized variables, use ZSCORE to normalize X

%   and Y.

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最小二乘回归(Partial Least Squares Regression,简称PLSR)是一种多元回归分析方法,适用于具有多个自变量和一个因变量的情况。下面是一个使用MATLAB实现最小二乘回归建模的示例代码: ```matlab % 假设有 m 个样本,每个样本有 n 个自变量和一个因变量 X = ... % 输入自变量矩阵,大小为 m x n Y = ... % 输出因变量矩阵,大小为 m x 1 % 设置最小二乘回归的主成分数目 num_components = ... % 主成分数目 % 中心化输入和输出矩阵 X_centered = X - mean(X); Y_centered = Y - mean(Y); % 最小二乘回归建模 P = zeros(n, num_components); % 记录自变量载荷矩阵 T = zeros(m, num_components); % 记录自变量得分矩阵 U = zeros(m, num_components); % 记录因变量得分矩阵 W = zeros(n, num_components); % 记录自变量权重矩阵 B = zeros(n, num_components); % 记录回归系数矩阵 for i = 1:num_components % 计算自变量载荷向量 w = (X_centered' * Y_centered) / norm(X_centered' * Y_centered); W(:, i) = w; % 计算自变量得分向量 t = X_centered * w; T(:, i) = t; % 计算因变量得分向量 u = Y_centered' * t / norm(t); U(:, i) = u; % 计算回归系数向量 b = (X_centered' * t) / (t' * t); B(:, i) = b; % 在X_centered中去除已解释的部分 X_centered = X_centered - t * b'; end ``` 请注意,上述代码仅是一个简化的示例,实际使用时可能需要进行输入参数检查和其他操作。此外,该代码并未包含测试数据的读取和预处理过程。
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