java类带包路径,Java：以编程方式确定加载在类路径上的所有包名称

如果你确实需要安装和扫描jar文件,那么这个内置的是这个.如果你必须去那条路线,那可能会使事情变得更容易一些.

编辑#1：您可以像这样(从示例here)得到类路径：

String strClassPath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");

System.out.println("Classpath is " + strClassPath);

从那里你可以看看本地文件系统类,jar等.

编辑#2：这是一个VFS的解决方案：

import java.util.HashSet;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.vfs.FileObject;

import org.apache.commons.vfs.FileSystemManager;

import org.apache.commons.vfs.FileType;

import org.apache.commons.vfs.VFS;

public class PackageLister {

private static HashSet< String > packageNames = new HashSet< String >();

private static String localFilePath;

/**

* @param args

* @throws Throwable

*/

public static void main( final String[] args ) throws Throwable {

FileSystemManager fileSystemManager = VFS.getManager();

String[] pathElements = System.getProperty( "java.class.path" ).split( ";" );

for( String element : pathElements ) {

if ( element.endsWith( "jar" ) ) {

FileObject fileObject = fileSystemManager.resolveFile( "jar://" + element );

addPackages( fileObject );

}

else {

FileObject fileObject = fileSystemManager.resolveFile( element );

localFilePath = fileObject.getName().getPath();

addPackages( fileObject );

}

}

for( String name : packageNames ) {

System.out.println( name );

}

}

private static void addPackages( final FileObject fileObject ) throws Throwable {

FileObject[] children = fileObject.getChildren();

for( FileObject child : children ) {

if ( !child.getName().getBaseName().equals( "Meta-INF" ) ) {

if ( child.getType() == FileType.FOLDER ) {

addPackages( child );

}

else if ( child.getName().getExtension().equals( "class" ) ) {

String parentPath = child.getParent().getName().getPath();

parentPath = StringUtils.remove( parentPath,localFilePath );

parentPath = StringUtils.removeStart( parentPath,"/" );

parentPath = parentPath.replaceAll( "/","." );

packageNames.add( parentPath );

}

}

}

}

}