devtools安装_export包下载安装处处是坑

简介

支持导出各种文件。通过graph2ppt导出到PPT，通过graph2doc导出到Word...只有你想不到，没有它做不到。

秒秒钟搞定版

#预先安装好R-3.6.3, Rstudio-1.2.5033,Rtools-35
#预先设置好环境变量
install.packages("officer")
install.packages("rvg")
install.packages("openxlsx")
install.packages("ggplot2")
install.packages("flextable")
install.packages("xtable")
install.packages("rgl")
install.packages("stargazer")
install.packages("tikzDevice")
install.packages("xml2")
install.packages("broom")
install.packages("devtools")
library(devtools)
devtools::install_github("tomwenseleers/export")

remove.packages("officer")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/officer/officer_0.3.6.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

remove.packages("rvg")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/rvg/rvg_0.2.1.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

太长不看版(各种报错版)

first try

install.packages("export")
出现警告：package"export" is not available(for R version 3.6.3)。
以为是R版本问题折腾了好久，去CRAN上一查，目瞪口呆.jpg。

Package ‘export’ was removed from the CRAN repository.
Formerly available versions can be obtained from the archive.
Archived on 2020-02-11 as check problems were not corrected in time.

second try

从github上下载安装总行吧，试一试。https://github.com/tomwenseleers/export

# Get the lastest development version
install.packages("officer")
install.packages("rvg")
install.packages("openxlsx")
install.packages("ggplot2")
install.packages("flextable")
install.packages("xtable")
install.packages("rgl")
install.packages("stargazer")
install.packages("tikzDevice")
install.packages("xml2")
install.packages("broom")
install.packages("devtools")
library(devtools)
devtools::install_github("tomwenseleers/export")

安装了之后看起来没什么问题，那尝个鲜。输个命令?graph2ppt就报错：

error: 'ph_with_vg_at' is defunct.
Use 'officer::ph_with' instead.
See help("Defunct")

瞅一瞅别人有没有遇到相同的问题，结果一看，还真有。https://github.com/tomwenseleers/export/issues/23
提出的解决办法嘛，值得一试。

To avoid this error you need to install rvg package with old 2.1 version using CRAN.

鉴于安装旧版本的包需要Rtools，再加上时不时的警告：WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding

下载并安装Rtools，一路点击确定，安装位置不要改动C:/Rtools，容易有坑。将C:/Rtools/bin和C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin添加进环境变量。保险起见，打开R，写入：

Sys.setenv(PATH = paste("C:/Rtools/bin", Sys.getenv("PATH"), sep=";"))
Sys.setenv(PATH = paste("C:/Rtools/mingw_64/bin", Sys.getenv("PATH"), sep=";"))
Sys.setenv(BINPREF = "C:/Rtools/mingw_$(WIN)/bin/")

OK，安装rvg 0.2.1。

remove.packages("rvg")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/rvg/rvg_0.2.1.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

然后在一番焦急等待之下，迎来了新的报错。省略前阶段的编译，只看最后几行：

** R
** inst
** byte-compile and prepare package for lazy loading
错误: object 'location_eval' is not exported by 'namespace:officer'
停止执行
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'rvg'
* removing 'D:/Mxt/Documents/R/win-library/3.6/rvg'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘C:/Users/Mxt/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpUFWe1R/downloaded_packages/rvg_0.2.1.tar.gz’ had non-zero exit status

officer? non-zero exit status? google一下，感觉问题可能是依赖包冲突，依赖包版本过低。查看一下rvg的description:
Imports: grDevices, Rcpp (>= 0.12.12), officer (>= 0.3.5), gdtools (>=0.1.6), xml2 (>= 1.0.0), rlang。

装个officer0.3.5试试：

remove.packages("officer")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/officer/officer_0.3.5.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

然后再次安装rvg 0.2.1。

remove.packages("rvg")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/rvg/rvg_0.2.1.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

这下子总可以了吧？？加载export包，又出新bug：

library(export)

#错误: package or namespace load failed for ‘export’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
 载入了名字空间‘officer’ 0.3.5，但需要的是>= 0.3.6

Oh My God

来吧，officer0.3.6：

remove.packages("officer")
packageurl <- "https://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/officer/officer_0.3.6.tar.gz"
install.packages(packageurl, repos=NULL, type="source")

没问题啦，到此为止，万幸，万幸，没有新的bug。