mysql stdistance_计算两点之间的距离（纬度，经度）

下面的函数给出两个地理坐标之间的距离(以英里为单位)

create function [dbo].[fnCalcDistanceMiles] (@Lat1 decimal(8,4), @Long1 decimal(8,4), @Lat2 decimal(8,4), @Long2 decimal(8,4))

returns decimal (8,4) as

begin

declare @d decimal(28,10)

-- Convert to radians

set @Lat1 = @Lat1 / 57.2958

set @Long1 = @Long1 / 57.2958

set @Lat2 = @Lat2 / 57.2958

set @Long2 = @Long2 / 57.2958

-- Calc distance

set @d = (Sin(@Lat1) * Sin(@Lat2)) + (Cos(@Lat1) * Cos(@Lat2) * Cos(@Long2 - @Long1))

-- Convert to miles

if @d <> 0

begin

set @d = 3958.75 * Atan(Sqrt(1 - power(@d, 2)) / @d);

end

return @d

end

下面的函数给出了两个地理坐标之间的距离(以千米为单位)

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnCalcDistanceKM(@lat1 FLOAT, @lat2 FLOAT, @lon1 FLOAT, @lon2 FLOAT)

RETURNS FLOAT

AS

BEGIN

RETURN ACOS(SIN(PI()*@lat1/180.0)*SIN(PI()*@lat2/180.0)+COS(PI()*@lat1/180.0)*COS(PI()*@lat2/180.0)*COS(PI()*@lon2/180.0-PI()*@lon1/180.0))*6371

END

下面的函数 使用sql server 2008中引入的Geography数据类型，以公里为单位给出两个地理坐标之间的距离

DECLARE @g geography;

DECLARE @h geography;

SET @g = geography::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING(-122.360 47.656, -122.343 47.656)', 4326);

SET @h = geography::STGeomFromText('POINT(-122.34900 47.65100)', 4326);

SELECT @g.STDistance(@h);

用法：

select [dbo].[fnCalcDistanceKM](13.077085,80.262675,13.065701,80.258916)